tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46973922436994240732024-03-05T17:48:50.418-08:00QUIMICAgonzohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02651427586226698273noreply@blogger.comBlogger77125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4697392243699424073.post-88785307889124212892011-04-27T14:21:00.001-07:002011-04-27T14:21:35.490-07:00Recapitulación 14<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">El día martes se terminó de exponer las presentaciones de PowerPoint que faltaban.</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><br />
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</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">El día jueves hicimos un experimento donde comprobamos que el huevo tiene proteínas.</span></span>gonzohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02651427586226698273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4697392243699424073.post-27190989043530784042011-04-27T14:20:00.002-07:002011-04-27T14:20:57.203-07:00Proteínas<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #525252; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">Experimento para comprobar si en el huevo hay proteínas.</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #525252; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #525252; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgreNb7AbPhLc5u_xNkdi9QAfz86nfRQOvfDbBSXMvqXJbbaQRv91xZnyKvA5ywvNVVnmCQr6YswmlX_4UxtmwRnhUKVRKhV2BMtWvGy94SlKO0OI9dsQ2VZ-esi0m9PdM1Svb_vmRbMP0/s1600/kijshd.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; color: #00ca6c; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: underline;"><img border="0" height="600" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgreNb7AbPhLc5u_xNkdi9QAfz86nfRQOvfDbBSXMvqXJbbaQRv91xZnyKvA5ywvNVVnmCQr6YswmlX_4UxtmwRnhUKVRKhV2BMtWvGy94SlKO0OI9dsQ2VZ-esi0m9PdM1Svb_vmRbMP0/s640/kijshd.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.496094) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.496094) 1px 1px 5px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></a></div>gonzohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02651427586226698273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4697392243699424073.post-85190899590991970302011-04-27T14:20:00.000-07:002011-04-27T14:20:22.725-07:00Recapitulación 13<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">El jueves hicimos un experimento sobre saponificación haciendo un jabón y después de sacaridos con la sacarosa en la flama.</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><br />
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</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">El viernes vimos la primera presentación sobre proyectos del equipo 3</span>gonzohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02651427586226698273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4697392243699424073.post-45138406659640676562011-04-27T14:19:00.000-07:002011-04-27T14:19:35.349-07:00Semana 13 jueves<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #525252; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: auto; margin-left: 2.75pt; margin-right: auto; margin-top: auto; width: 596px;"><tbody>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-width: initial; height: 15pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 447.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="596"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">¿Cuál es la función en el organismo de los nutrimentos?<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-width: initial; height: 15pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 447.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="596"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">¿Hay relación entre la estructura de los</span></b> nutrimentos y su función en el organismo?<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div></td></tr>
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</span><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(102, 204, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 2.25pt; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(102, 204, 255); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 2.25pt; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 41.85pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">Equipo</div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(102, 204, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 2.25pt; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(102, 204, 255); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 2.25pt; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 147.85pt;" valign="top" width="197"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">CARBO HIDRATOS</div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(102, 204, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 2.25pt; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 259.2pt;" valign="top" width="346"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">LIPIDOS</div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(102, 204, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 2.25pt; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(102, 204, 255); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 2.25pt; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 41.85pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">1</div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(102, 204, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 2.25pt; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(102, 204, 255); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 2.25pt; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 147.85pt;" valign="top" width="197"><h3 style="margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12pt; position: relative;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Nombres alternativos<o:p></o:p></span></h3><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 9.6pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Almidones; Azúcares simples; Azúcares; Carbohidratos complejos; Dieta y carbohidratos; Carbohidratos simples<o:p></o:p></span></div><h3 style="margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12pt; position: relative;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Definición:<o:p></o:p></span></h3><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 9.6pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Los carbohidratos son uno de los principales componentes de la dieta y son una categoría de alimentos que abarcan azúcares, almidones y fibra.<o:p></o:p></span></div><h3 style="margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12pt; position: relative;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Funciones:<o:p></o:p></span></h3><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 9.6pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">La principal función de los carbohidratos es suministrarle energía al cuerpo, especialmente al cerebro y al sistema nervioso. Una enzima llamada amilasa ayuda a descomponer los carbohidratos en glucosa (azúcar en la sangre), la cual se usa como fuente de energía por parte del cuerpo.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><br />
</div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(102, 204, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 2.25pt; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 259.2pt;" valign="top" width="346"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Con el nombre de lípidos (del griego <i>lypos</i>, grasa) denominamos a un grupo de compuestos orgánicos formados por C, H, y O mayoritariamente y ocasionalmente N, P y S.<br />
Con características químicas diversas, pero propiedades físicas comunes: poco o nada solubles en agua, siéndolo en los disolventes orgánicos (éter, benceno, cloroformo, acetona, alcohol).<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><br />
</div><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Son ácidos carboxílicos de cadena larga, suelen tener nº par de carbonos (14 a 22), los<a href="http://www.um.es/molecula/agra.htm" style="text-decoration: none;">más abundantes</a> tienen 16 y 18 carbonos. <o:p></o:p></span><br />
<ul style="line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Los ácidos grasos son saturados cuando no poseen enlaces dobles, son flexibles y sólidos a temperatura ambiente.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(128, 128, 128); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Los Insaturados o poliinsaturados si en la cadena hay dobles o triples enlaces, rígidos a nivel del doble enlace siendo líquidos aceitosos.</span></li>
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<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(102, 204, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 2.25pt; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(102, 204, 255); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 2.25pt; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 41.85pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">2</div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(102, 204, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 2.25pt; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(102, 204, 255); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 2.25pt; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 147.85pt;" valign="top" width="197"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">Monosacaridos</div><h1 style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 24pt; position: relative;"><span lang="ES">Monosacárido<o:p></o:p></span></h1><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span lang="ES">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span lang="ES">Saltar a <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosac%C3%A1rido#mw-head" style="text-decoration: none;">navegación</a>, <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosac%C3%A1rido#p-search" style="text-decoration: none;">búsqueda</a><o:p></o:p></span></div><span lang="ES">Los <b>monosacáridos</b> o <i>azúcares simples</i> son los <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%BAcido" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Glúcido">glúcidos</a> más sencillos, que no se hidrolizan, es decir, que no se descomponen para dar otros compuestos, conteniendo de tres a seis <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81tomo" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Átomo">átomos</a>de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbono" style="text-decoration: none;">carbono</a>. Su <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3rmula_emp%C3%ADrica" style="text-decoration: none;">fórmula empírica</a>es (<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbono" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Carbono">C</a><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3geno" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Hidrógeno">H</a><sub>2</sub><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ox%C3%ADgeno" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Oxígeno">O</a>)<i><sub>n</sub></i> donde <i>n</i> ≥ 3. Se nombran haciendo referencia al número de carbonos (3-7), terminado en el sufijo <i>osa</i>. La<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadena_carbonada" style="text-decoration: none;">cadena carbonada</a> de los monosacáridos no está ramificada y todos los átomos de carbono menos uno <o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="ES">Todos los <b>monosácaridos</b> son<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az%C3%BAcares" style="text-decoration: none;">azúcares</a> reductores, ya que al menos tienen un -OH hemiacetálico libre, por lo que dan la <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reacci%C3%B3n_de_Maillard" style="text-decoration: none;">Reacción de Maillard</a> y la<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reacci%C3%B3n_de_Benedict" style="text-decoration: none;">Reacción de Benedict</a><o:p></o:p></span></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(102, 204, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 2.25pt; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 259.2pt;" valign="top" width="346"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">Acidos grasos saturados</div><span lang="ES">Los <b>ácidos grasos saturados</b> son aquellos con la cadena hidrocarbonada repleta de<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3geno" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Hidrógeno">hidrógenos</a>, por lo que todos los enlaces entre sus átomos de carbono son simples, sin ningún doble enlace, lo que se traduce en una estructura rectilínea de la molécula. Los ácidos grasos saturados son más comunes en los <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Animal">animales</a>. Tienen un punto de fusión más elevado que sus homólogos <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_graso_insaturado" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Ácido graso insaturado">insaturados</a> por lo que son sólidos a temperatura ambiente.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="ES">Algunos ejemplos de ácidos grasos pueden ser el <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_palm%C3%ADtico" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Ácido palmítico">ácido palmítico</a>, el <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_este%C3%A1rico" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Ácido esteárico">ácido esteárico</a>, el<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_mir%C3%ADstico" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Ácido mirístico">ácido mirístico</a> o el <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%81cido_lignoc%C3%A9rico&action=edit&redlink=1" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Ácido lignocérico (aún no redactado)">ácido lignocérico</a>.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="ES">Las <b>grasas saturadas</b>, un tipo de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADpido" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Lípido">lípidos</a>, son <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triglic%C3%A9rido" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Triglicérido">triglicéridos</a> formados por tres moléculas de ácidos grasos saturados y una molécula de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicerol" style="text-decoration: none;">glicerol</a>.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(102, 204, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 2.25pt; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(102, 204, 255); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 2.25pt; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 41.85pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">3</div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(102, 204, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 2.25pt; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(102, 204, 255); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 2.25pt; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 147.85pt;" valign="top" width="197"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">Disacaridos</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span lang="ES">Los <b>disacáridos</b> o <b>azúcares dobles y triples</b> son un tipo de<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%BAcidos" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Glúcidos">hidratos de carbono</a>, o carbohidratos, formados por la condensación (unión) de dos<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosac%C3%A1ridos" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Monosacáridos">monosacáridos</a> iguales o distintos mediante enlace O-glucosídico (con pérdida de una molécula de agua), mono o dicarbonílico.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span lang="ES">La <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3rmula_emp%C3%ADrica" style="text-decoration: none;">fórmula empírica</a> de los disacáridos es <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbono" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Carbono">C</a><sub>12</sub><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3geno" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Hidrógeno">H</a><sub>22</sub><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ox%C3%ADgeno" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Oxígeno">O</a><sub>11</sub>.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Los <strong><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">disacáridos</span></strong> más conocidos son, por ejemplo: <em><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">la sacarosa, maltosa, lactosa</span></em> y la<em><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> trehalosa</span></em></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(102, 204, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 2.25pt; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 259.2pt;" valign="top" width="346"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">Acidos grasos insaturados</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span lang="ES">Los <b><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cidos_grasos" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Ácidos grasos">ácidos grasos</a></b> insaturados son <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cidos_carbox%C3%ADlicos" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Ácidos carboxílicos">ácidos carboxílicos</a> de cadena larga con uno o varios dobles enlaces entre los átomos de<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbono" style="text-decoration: none;">carbono</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;">se caracterizan por poseer dobles enlaces es su configuración molecular. Éstas son fácilmente identificables, ya que estos dobles enlaces hacen que su punto de fusión sea menor que en el resto de las gradas. Se presentan ante nosotros como<strong><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> líquidos</span></strong>, como aquellos que llamamos aceites.<br />
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Este tipo de alimentos <strong><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">disminuyen el colesterol</span></strong> en sangre y también son llamados ácidos grasos esenciales.</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(102, 204, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 2.25pt; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(102, 204, 255); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 2.25pt; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 41.85pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">4</div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(102, 204, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 2.25pt; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(102, 204, 255); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 2.25pt; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 147.85pt;" valign="top" width="197"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">Polisacaridos</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span lang="ES">Los <b>polisacáridos</b> son<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomol%C3%A9cula" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Biomolécula">biomoléculas</a> formadas por la unión de una gran cantidad de<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosac%C3%A1ridos" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Monosacáridos">monosacáridos</a>.Se encuadran entre los <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%BAcido" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Glúcido">glúcidos</a>, y cumplen funciones diversas, sobre todo de reservas energéticas y estructurales.</span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(102, 204, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 2.25pt; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 259.2pt;" valign="top" width="346"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">Grasas</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span lang="ES">En <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioqu%C3%ADmica" style="text-decoration: none;">bioquímica</a>, <b>grasa</b> es un término genérico para designar varias clases de<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADpido" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Lípido">lípidos</a>, aunque generalmente se refiere a los<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acilglic%C3%A9rido" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Acilglicérido">acilglicéridos</a>, <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ster" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Éster">ésteres</a> en los que uno, dos o tres <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_graso" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Ácido graso">ácidos grasos</a> se unen a una molécula de<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicerina" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Glicerina">glicerina</a>, formando <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acilglic%C3%A9rido" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Acilglicérido">monoglicéridos</a>,<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acilglic%C3%A9rido" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Acilglicérido">diglicéridos</a> y <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triglic%C3%A9rido" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Triglicérido">triglicéridos</a> respectivamente. Las grasas están presentes en muchos organismos, y tienen funciones tanto estructurales como metabólicas.</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(102, 204, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 2.25pt; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(102, 204, 255); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 2.25pt; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 41.85pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">5</div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(102, 204, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 2.25pt; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(102, 204, 255); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 2.25pt; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 147.85pt;" valign="top" width="197"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Función energética. Cada gramo de carbohidratos aporta una energía de 4 Kcal. Ocupan el primer lugar en el requerimiento diario de nutrientes debido a que nos aportan el combustible necesario para realizar las funciones orgánicas, físicas y psicológicas de nuestro organismo.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 24pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;"><span>·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 16px;">Una vez ingeridos, los carbohidratos se hidrolizan a glucosa, la sustancia más simple. La glucosa es de suma importancia para el correcto funcionamiento del sistema nervioso central (SNC) Diariamente, nuestro cerebro consume más o menos 100 g. de glucosa, cuando estamos en ayuno, SNC recurre a los cuerpos cetónicos que existen en bajas concentraciones, es por eso que en condiciones de hipoglucemia podemos sentirnos mareados o cansados.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 24pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;"><span>·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 16px;">También ayudan al metabolismo de las grasas e impiden la oxidación de las proteínas. La fermentación de la lactosa ayuda a la proliferación de la flora bacteriana favorable.<o:p></o:p></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(102, 204, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 2.25pt; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 259.2pt;" valign="top" width="346"><br />
<span class="texto1"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Las grasas, también llamadas lípidos, conjuntamente con los carbohidratos representan la mayor fuente de energía para el organismo. }<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8pt;">Como en el caso de las <a href="http://www.zonadiet.com/nutricion/proteina.htm" style="text-decoration: none;">proteínas</a>, existen grasas esenciales y no esenciales. Las esenciales son aquellas que el organismo no puede sintetizar, y son: el ácido linoléico y el linolénico, aunque normalmente no se encuentran ausentes del organismo ya que están contenidos en <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><a href="http://www.zonadiet.com/tablas/carnes.htm" style="text-decoration: none;">carnes</a>, <a href="http://www.zonadiet.com/tablas/fiambres.htm" style="text-decoration: none;">fiambres</a>, <a href="http://www.zonadiet.com/tablas/pescados.htm" style="text-decoration: none;">pescados</a>, <a href="http://www.zonadiet.com/tablas/cereales-huevos.htm#huevos" style="text-decoration: none;">huevos</a>, </span>etc. <o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8pt;">Bioquimicamente, las grasas son sustancias apolares y por ello son insolubles en agua. Esta apolaridad se debe a que sus moléculas tienen muchos átomos de carbono e hidrógeno unidos de modo covalente puro y por lo tanto no forman dipolos que interactuen con el agua. Podemos concluir que los lípidos son excelentes aislantes y separadores. Las grasas están formadas por <a href="http://www.zonadiet.com/nutricion/acgraso.htm" style="text-decoration: none;">ácidos grasos</a>. <o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(102, 204, 255); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 2.25pt; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 41.85pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">6</div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(102, 204, 255); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 2.25pt; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 147.85pt;" valign="top" width="197"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="texto1"><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Los carbohidratos, también llamados glúcidos, se pueden encontrar casi de manera exclusiva en alimentos de origen vegetal. Constituyen uno de los tres principales grupos químicos que forman la materia orgánica junto con las<a href="http://www.zonadiet.com/nutricion/grasas.htm" style="text-decoration: none;">grasas</a> y las <a href="http://www.zonadiet.com/nutricion/proteina.htm" style="text-decoration: none;">proteínas</a>.</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 259.2pt;" valign="top" width="346"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Los <span>lípidos</span> son un conjunto de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol%C3%A9cula_org%C3%A1nica" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Molécula orgánica">moléculas orgánicas</a>, la mayoría <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomol%C3%A9cula" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Biomolécula">biomoléculas</a>, compuestas principalmente por <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbono" style="text-decoration: none;">carbono</a> e <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3geno" style="text-decoration: none;">hidrógeno</a> y en menor medida <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ox%C3%ADgeno" style="text-decoration: none;">oxígeno</a>, aunque también pueden contener<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3sforo_(elemento)" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Fósforo (elemento)">fósforo</a>, <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azufre" style="text-decoration: none;">azufre</a> y <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitr%C3%B3geno" style="text-decoration: none;">nitrógeno</a>, que tienen como característica principal el ser <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3fobo" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Hidrófobo">hidrofóbicas</a> o insolubles en <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agua" style="text-decoration: none;">agua</a> y sí en <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvente" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Solvente">solventes</a> orgánicos como la <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ter_de_petr%C3%B3leo" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Éter de petróleo">bencina</a>, el <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol" style="text-decoration: none;">alcohol</a>, el <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benceno" style="text-decoration: none;">benceno</a> y el<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloroformo" style="text-decoration: none;">cloroformo</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Los Lípidos también funcionan para el desarrollo de la <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materia_gris" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Materia gris">Materia gris</a>, el metabolismo y el crecimiento.</span></div></td></tr>
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</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span lang="ES">La <b>saponificación</b> es una <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reacci%C3%B3n_qu%C3%ADmica" style="text-decoration: none;">reacción química</a> entre un <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_graso" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Ácido graso">ácido graso</a> (o un <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADpido" style="text-decoration: none;">lípido</a> saponificable, portador de residuos de ácidos grasos) y una base o <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcalino" style="text-decoration: none;">alcalino</a>, en la que se obtiene como principal producto la sal de dicho ácido y de dicha base. Estos compuestos tienen la particularidad de ser <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anfip%C3%A1tico" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Anfipático">anfipáticos</a>, es decir tienen una parte <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol%C3%A9cula_polar" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Molécula polar">polar</a> y otra apolar (o no polar), con lo cual pueden interactuar con sustancias de propiedades dispares. Por ejemplo, los <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jab%C3%B3n" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Jabón">jabones</a>son sales de ácidos grasos y metales alcalinos que se obtienen mediante este proceso.<o:p></o:p></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span lang="ES">El método de saponificación en el aspecto industrial consiste en hervir la grasa en grandes calderas, añadiendo lentamente <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosa_c%C3%A1ustica" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Sosa cáustica">sosa cáustica</a> (NaOH), agitándose continuamente la mezcla hasta que comienza esta a ponerse pastosa.<o:p></o:p></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span lang="ES">La reacción que tiene lugar es la saponificación y los productos son el <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jab%C3%B3n" style="text-decoration: none;">jabón</a> y la glicerina:<o:p></o:p></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span lang="ES"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grasa" style="text-decoration: none;">Grasa</a> + <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosa_c%C3%A1ustica" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Sosa cáustica">sosa cáustica</a> → <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jab%C3%B3n" style="text-decoration: none;">jabón</a> + <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicerina" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Glicerina">glicerina</a><o:p></o:p></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><br />
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><strong>Material:</strong></span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><br />
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Tripie con tela de alambre con asbesto, lámpara de alcohol, capsula de porcelana, agitador de vidrio, tubo de ensaye, cucharilla de combustión, probeta graduada de 10 ml. tubo de ensaye.</span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><br />
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><strong>Sustancias:</strong></span></div><ul style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;"><li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Aceite vegetal,</span></div></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(128, 128, 128); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> hidróxido de potasio,</span></div></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(128, 128, 128); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">alcohol etílico,</span></div></li>
<li style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(128, 128, 128); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">agua.</span></div></li>
</ul><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><br />
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><strong>Procedimiento:</strong></span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><br />
</span><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;"><span><span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">-</span><span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Medir 5 ml del aceite vegetal y colocar en la capsula de porcelana, agregar un ml, del alcohol etanol y un mililitro del hidróxido de potasio. Agitar cuidadosamente.</span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><br />
</span><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;"><span><span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">-</span><span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">- Calentar la mezcla agitando hasta formar una pasta, enfriar la pasta</span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><br />
</span><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;"><span><span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">-</span><span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">- Medio llenar el tubo de ensayo con agua y colocar<span> </span>una muestra de la pasta, tapar y agitar fuertemente la mezcla. Anotar las observaciones.</span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><br />
</span><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;"><span><span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">-</span><span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><strong>Se formo el jabón? sí.</strong></span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><br />
</span><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;"><span><span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">-</span><span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><strong>Como se puede comprobar la saponificación? Haciendo un experimento con el jabón y una base.</strong></span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><br />
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Sacaridos. Colocar una muestra de la sacarosa en la cucharilla de combustión y colocarla a a flama de la lámpara de alcohol durante cinco minutos. Anotar los cambios onbservados.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">La sacarosa en la flama se hizo oscura.</span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><br />
</span><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.496094) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.496094) 1px 1px 5px; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEhstMuTWdD7bPnke7QMS62Dp12W1K4HkMLD2u3sClGfKHdAtGykCW4bVT9GmI_3Pzh2AQEAOy8zhqpe5OKW5bR_BD6Xrxf1YWHT4k5Foof2JvnpCSfKEfU-DyVuDWEwnePq4RCyFZT6A/s1600/DSC00574.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: underline;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEhstMuTWdD7bPnke7QMS62Dp12W1K4HkMLD2u3sClGfKHdAtGykCW4bVT9GmI_3Pzh2AQEAOy8zhqpe5OKW5bR_BD6Xrxf1YWHT4k5Foof2JvnpCSfKEfU-DyVuDWEwnePq4RCyFZT6A/s320/DSC00574.JPG" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0976563) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0976563) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; position: relative;" width="320" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">Aceite vegetal, agua, etanol y potasio.<br />
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>gonzohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02651427586226698273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4697392243699424073.post-55024617567316145692011-04-06T14:20:00.001-07:002011-04-06T14:20:05.463-07:00Recapitulacion No. 12<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">EQUIPO</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 415.15pt;" valign="top" width="554"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">RESUMEN</span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;"><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">EQUIPO</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 415.15pt;" valign="top" width="554"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">RESUMEN</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">1</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 415.15pt;" valign="top" width="554"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES-MX">El día martes vimos los grupos funcionales presentes en nuestros nutrientes orgánicos.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES-MX">El día jueves<span> </span>hicimos<span> </span>un experimento con algunos alimentos y jugos , para comprobar<span> </span>si tenían o no almidón: los alimentos como el pan, la<span> </span>papa, tienen almidones esto lo comprobamos<span> </span>con una solución de yodo; y<span> </span>los jugos cítricos<span> </span>( de naranja o limón) no tiene almidones.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">2</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 415.15pt;" valign="top" width="554"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">El martes vimos cuales eran los grupos funcionales que están presentes en los alimentos</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">Jueves vimos e hicimos una práctica de identificación de almidones con la papa la tortilla y el pan y cuando reaccionaron los alimentos tomaron otra coloración como morado negro con el yodo .</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">3</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 415.15pt;" valign="top" width="554"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">La primera clase de esta semana consistió en definir en cuales eran los grupos funcionales que se encontraban dentro de los nutrientes. Posteriormente la 2da clase hicimos un experimento que incluía papa, tortilla, pan y se probo que cada uno de estos contenía almidón. ^,</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">4</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 415.15pt;" valign="top" width="554"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">5</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 415.15pt;" valign="top" width="554"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">El dia martes vimos los grupos funcionales que están presentes en nuestros nutrientes.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">El dia jueves hicimos un experimento para probar si el pan, la papa, la tortilla tenían almidon </span><span>J</span><span lang="ES-MX">abue ya me voy<span> </span>:D</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">6</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 415.15pt;" valign="top" width="554"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">El día martes investigamos sobre los grupos funcionales que están presentes en los nutrientes que contienen los alimentos que normalmente consumimos.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">El día jueves realizamos un experimento para ver cuales alimentos tenían almidón, vitamina C o yodo, y observamos que la mayoría de estos tienen almidón lo que ayuda a realizar el proceso de azúcar y así nuestro cuerpo lo convierte en energía.</span></div></td></tr>
</tbody></table><div style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="ES-MX">EJERCICIO:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="ES-MX">Acidos<span> </span>-CO.OH</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="ES-MX">Aminas-NH<sub>2</sub></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="ES-MX">Cetonas - C=O</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="ES-MX">Amidas<span> </span>-CO.NH<sub>2</sub></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="ES-MX">Aldehidos –CH=O</span></div></span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">1</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 415.15pt;" valign="top" width="554"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES-MX">El día martes vimos los grupos funcionales presentes en nuestros nutrientes orgánicos.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES-MX">El día jueves<span> </span>hicimos<span> </span>un experimento con algunos alimentos y jugos , para comprobar<span> </span>si tenían o no almidón: los alimentos como el pan, la<span> </span>papa, tienen almidones esto lo comprobamos<span> </span>con una solución de yodo; y<span> </span>los jugos cítricos<span> </span>( de naranja o limón) no tiene almidones.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">2</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 415.15pt;" valign="top" width="554"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">El martes vimos cuales eran los grupos funcionales que están presentes en los alimentos</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">Jueves vimos e hicimos una práctica de identificación de almidones con la papa la tortilla y el pan y cuando reaccionaron los alimentos tomaron otra coloración como morado negro con el yodo .</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">3</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 415.15pt;" valign="top" width="554"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">La primera clase de esta semana consistió en definir en cuales eran los grupos funcionales que se encontraban dentro de los nutrientes. Posteriormente la 2da clase hicimos un experimento que incluía papa, tortilla, pan y se probo que cada uno de estos contenía almidón. ^,</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">4</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 415.15pt;" valign="top" width="554"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">5</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 415.15pt;" valign="top" width="554"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">El dia martes vimos los grupos funcionales que están presentes en nuestros nutrientes.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">El dia jueves hicimos un experimento para probar si el pan, la papa, la tortilla tenían almidon </span><span>J</span><span lang="ES-MX">abue ya me voy<span> </span>:D</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">6</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 415.15pt;" valign="top" width="554"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">El día martes investigamos sobre los grupos funcionales que están presentes en los nutrientes que contienen los alimentos que normalmente consumimos.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">El día jueves realizamos un experimento para ver cuales alimentos tenían almidón, vitamina C o yodo, y observamos que la mayoría de estos tienen almidón lo que ayuda a realizar el proceso de azúcar y así nuestro cuerpo lo convierte en energía.</span></div></td></tr>
</tbody></table><br />
<div style="color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</div><div style="color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><span lang="ES-MX">EJERCICIO:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><span lang="ES-MX">Acidos<span> </span>-CO.OH</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><span lang="ES-MX">Aminas-NH<sub>2</sub></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><span lang="ES-MX">Cetonas - C=O</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><span lang="ES-MX">Amidas<span> </span>-CO.NH<sub>2</sub></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><span lang="ES-MX">Aldehidos –CH=O</span></div>gonzohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02651427586226698273noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4697392243699424073.post-2386055355021933332011-04-06T14:19:00.000-07:002011-04-06T14:19:24.401-07:00Recapitulacion No. 12<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;"><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">EQUIPO</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 415.15pt;" valign="top" width="554"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">RESUMEN</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">1</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 415.15pt;" valign="top" width="554"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES-MX">El día martes vimos los grupos funcionales presentes en nuestros nutrientes orgánicos.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES-MX">El día jueves<span> </span>hicimos<span> </span>un experimento con algunos alimentos y jugos , para comprobar<span> </span>si tenían o no almidón: los alimentos como el pan, la<span> </span>papa, tienen almidones esto lo comprobamos<span> </span>con una solución de yodo; y<span> </span>los jugos cítricos<span> </span>( de naranja o limón) no tiene almidones.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">2</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 415.15pt;" valign="top" width="554"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">El martes vimos cuales eran los grupos funcionales que están presentes en los alimentos</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">Jueves vimos e hicimos una práctica de identificación de almidones con la papa la tortilla y el pan y cuando reaccionaron los alimentos tomaron otra coloración como morado negro con el yodo .</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">3</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 415.15pt;" valign="top" width="554"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">La primera clase de esta semana consistió en definir en cuales eran los grupos funcionales que se encontraban dentro de los nutrientes. Posteriormente la 2da clase hicimos un experimento que incluía papa, tortilla, pan y se probo que cada uno de estos contenía almidón. ^,</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">4</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 415.15pt;" valign="top" width="554"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">5</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 415.15pt;" valign="top" width="554"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">El dia martes vimos los grupos funcionales que están presentes en nuestros nutrientes.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">El dia jueves hicimos un experimento para probar si el pan, la papa, la tortilla tenían almidon </span><span>J</span><span lang="ES-MX">abue ya me voy<span> </span>:D</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">6</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 415.15pt;" valign="top" width="554"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">El día martes investigamos sobre los grupos funcionales que están presentes en los nutrientes que contienen los alimentos que normalmente consumimos.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">El día jueves realizamos un experimento para ver cuales alimentos tenían almidón, vitamina C o yodo, y observamos que la mayoría de estos tienen almidón lo que ayuda a realizar el proceso de azúcar y así nuestro cuerpo lo convierte en energía.</span></div></td></tr>
</tbody></table><div style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="ES-MX">EJERCICIO:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="ES-MX">Acidos<span> </span>-CO.OH</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="ES-MX">Aminas-NH<sub>2</sub></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="ES-MX">Cetonas - C=O</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="ES-MX">Amidas<span> </span>-CO.NH<sub>2</sub></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="ES-MX">Aldehidos –CH=O</span></div></span></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 415.15pt;" valign="top" width="554"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES-MX">o limón) no tiene almidones.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">2</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 415.15pt;" valign="top" width="554"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">El martes vimos cuales eran los grupos funcionales que están presentes en los alimentos</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">Jueves vimos e hicimos una práctica de identificación de almidones con la papa la tortilla y el pan y cuando reaccionaron los alimentos tomaron otra coloración como morado negro con el yodo .</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">3</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 415.15pt;" valign="top" width="554"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">La primera clase de esta semana consistió en definir en cuales eran los grupos funcionales que se encontraban dentro de los nutrientes. Posteriormente la 2da clase hicimos un experimento que incluía papa, tortilla, pan y se probo que cada uno de estos contenía almidón. ^,</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">4</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 415.15pt;" valign="top" width="554"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">5</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 415.15pt;" valign="top" width="554"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">El dia martes vimos los grupos funcionales que están presentes en nuestros nutrientes.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">El dia jueves hicimos un experimento para probar si el pan, la papa, la tortilla tenían almidon </span><span>J</span><span lang="ES-MX">abue ya me voy<span> </span>:D</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">6</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 415.15pt;" valign="top" width="554"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">El día martes investigamos sobre los grupos funcionales que están presentes en los nutrientes que contienen los alimentos que normalmente consumimos.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES-MX">El día jueves realizamos un experimento para ver cuales alimentos tenían almidón, vitamina C o yodo, y observamos que la mayoría de estos tienen almidón lo que ayuda a realizar el proceso de azúcar y así nuestro cuerpo lo convierte en energía.</span></div></td></tr>
</tbody></table><br />
<div style="color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</div><div style="color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><span lang="ES-MX">EJERCICIO:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><span lang="ES-MX">Acidos<span> </span>-CO.OH</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><span lang="ES-MX">Aminas-NH<sub>2</sub></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><span lang="ES-MX">Cetonas - C=O</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><span lang="ES-MX">Amidas<span> </span>-CO.NH<sub>2</sub></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><span lang="ES-MX">Aldehidos –CH=O</span></div>gonzohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02651427586226698273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4697392243699424073.post-24765612871643582732011-04-06T14:18:00.000-07:002011-04-06T14:18:07.559-07:00Recapitulacion No. 11<div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-5212719925593580162" style="color: white; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; width: 656px;"><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 47.95pt;" valign="top" width="64"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">EQUIPO</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 400.95pt;" valign="top" width="535"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">RESUMEN SEMANAL.</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 47.95pt;" valign="top" width="64"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">1</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 400.95pt;" valign="top" width="535"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">*El día martes vimos la formación de esteres (esterificación), también hicimos un experimento para comparar las propiedades de las sustancias derivadas del carbono; al último hicimos un ejercicio: desarrollamos fórmulas de los ácidos con alcohol.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">*El día jueves realizamos un ejercicio sobre los derivados del carbono; en cada uno hicimos su modelo escrito, modelo físico y el modelo esquemático.</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 47.95pt;" valign="top" width="64"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">2</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 400.95pt;" valign="top" width="535"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">El martes hicimos un ejercicio de esteres y como se forman los enlaces de carbono, hicimos una práctica de esterificación con acido y alcohol para ver si se efectuaba la esterificación .</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> El jueves vimos algunas de las propiedades del carbono y además hicimos algunos modelos.</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 47.95pt;" valign="top" width="64"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">3</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 400.95pt;" valign="top" width="535"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">El martes vimos la esterificación e hicimos un experimento con alcoholes y ácidos.</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">El jueves vimos los derivados del carbono y después elaboramos los modelos físicos de algunos derivados. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">♥</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"></span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 47.95pt;" valign="top" width="64"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">4</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 400.95pt;" valign="top" width="535"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">El martes en compañía del grupo y “managus13” vimos la formación de esteres, al igual un experimento para comparar los resultados con sustancias derivadas del carbono; además de desarrollar formulas de acido con alcohol.</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">El jueves al igual se hablo del carbono y sus derivados, en todos se hizo un modelo escrito, físico y esquemático.</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 47.95pt;" valign="top" width="64"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">5</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 400.95pt;" valign="top" width="535"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">El dia martes vimos la formación del esteres e hicimos un experimento para comparar resultados con sustancias derivadas del carbono y desarrollamos formulas de acido con alcohol.</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">El jueves también hablamos del carbono y sus derivados e hicimos modelos físicos y escritos y esquemáticos del carbono.</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 47.95pt;" valign="top" width="64"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">6</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 400.95pt;" valign="top" width="535"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Ahhhhhhh lo mismo que los otros equipos :D</span></div></td></tr>
</tbody></table><br />
<div style="clear: both;"></div></div><div class="post-footer" style="color: white; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1.5em;"></div>gonzohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02651427586226698273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4697392243699424073.post-30689040645775518202011-04-06T14:17:00.000-07:002011-04-06T14:17:03.913-07:00Determinación de almidón, yodo y vitamina C<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px; position: relative; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIY3iIxMQQ0tLAByfgRUbh6rm-ktb7qbiAp5zkEuRFGz9d_Ers1SeAM5f8ei0lgs6z0XxD_Gv4oFoD-u5gwN9rCI48KI-D9vpQB9tiKgqKToKhyphenhyphen06040g22oRGWa3FlgqzT8B9We4Zt5M/s1600/material.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIY3iIxMQQ0tLAByfgRUbh6rm-ktb7qbiAp5zkEuRFGz9d_Ers1SeAM5f8ei0lgs6z0XxD_Gv4oFoD-u5gwN9rCI48KI-D9vpQB9tiKgqKToKhyphenhyphen06040g22oRGWa3FlgqzT8B9We4Zt5M/s320/material.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="320" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 10px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">materiales fisicos</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">M<b>etodología</b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">a)</span></b><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Preparación de reactivos</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">- Colocar unas gotas de la solución de yodo en la capsula y agregar agua para lograr una solución diluida que debe quedar de un color amarillo claro.<br />
<br />
- Poner una pequeña cantidad de almidón en la capsula de porcelana y añadir un poco de agua y agitar, resulta una suspensión blanquizca. </span></div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px; position: relative; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi284wZWczmqJc-Gmw5Ya80-YD0kgttG-v0cbmD2ueEm2rd-KGTs9PUTCZZr5sUQo_fztWZTHJIOAcJfPC2K1i9CpbMVzjL_zpgPm0U3l-NNu9xF5N0YWvnpInQpT5dqbz8LAKbzrfRpMs/s1600/iiOdO+%252B+agua.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi284wZWczmqJc-Gmw5Ya80-YD0kgttG-v0cbmD2ueEm2rd-KGTs9PUTCZZr5sUQo_fztWZTHJIOAcJfPC2K1i9CpbMVzjL_zpgPm0U3l-NNu9xF5N0YWvnpInQpT5dqbz8LAKbzrfRpMs/s320/iiOdO+%252B+agua.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="320" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 10px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">yodo + agua</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px; position: relative; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGhdt9Jsu7YUSGAd9Ka_0hCvltkrYDn1XlCcsqIJKG5kTztCRzPEmnd2fzfEDKbNaTwvg_PygUrQVjyQJYdK7VHTaOUU98dkUHr-46jXqOtOgfOezjy7jI6mueJJfnjP_hHwA6GzQKfck/s1600/iiOdO+%252B+agua+%252B+almiidOn.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGhdt9Jsu7YUSGAd9Ka_0hCvltkrYDn1XlCcsqIJKG5kTztCRzPEmnd2fzfEDKbNaTwvg_PygUrQVjyQJYdK7VHTaOUU98dkUHr-46jXqOtOgfOezjy7jI6mueJJfnjP_hHwA6GzQKfck/s320/iiOdO+%252B+agua+%252B+almiidOn.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="320" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 10px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">yodo + agua + almidon</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
<b>b) </b>Determinación de almidón</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">- Cortar con mucho cuidado, ayudado con un navaja los extremos a 4 semillas de trigo o el pan.<br />
<br />
- Colocar por separado en la capsula de porcelana: una pequeña cantidad de la suspensión de almidón, unas tiras de la tortilla de harina, un fragmento de migajón de pan, unas tiras de la tortilla de maíz y 3 semillas de trigo sin los extremos.<br />
<br />
- Añadir a cada <span> </span>material unas 5 gotas de la solución diluida de yodo.<br />
<br />
- Observar que acontece</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;"></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh99UHXwZHCPg0uyRhbaTkL8FXjXmqnqc5fDUMnwfYstrT5NXFrFqNu_Qm4wbHiv4V5mdnFNXbFrmaWFDlCFPqXI0eyhvoK_7jcsleMgNfzDxTYnaipDTAjEuGd4smU-4po8fndeqW1JNc/s1600/almidon+en+la++papa%252C+tortilla+y+pan.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh99UHXwZHCPg0uyRhbaTkL8FXjXmqnqc5fDUMnwfYstrT5NXFrFqNu_Qm4wbHiv4V5mdnFNXbFrmaWFDlCFPqXI0eyhvoK_7jcsleMgNfzDxTYnaipDTAjEuGd4smU-4po8fndeqW1JNc/s320/almidon+en+la++papa%252C+tortilla+y+pan.JPG" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="113" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 10px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">reaccion de identificacion de almidon en la papa, pan y tortilla</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;"><br />
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</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </span><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">c)</span></b><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Determinación de yodo</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">- Moler unos cuantos granos de sal en grano hasta que quede un polvo fino<br />
<br />
- Colocar por separado en 2 la capsula de porcelana sal en grano molida<br />
- Añadir una pequeña cantidad de almidón en polvo<br />
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- Agregar un poco de agua<br />
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-Esperar 10 minutos y observar </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;"><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZqpocwft81aNq6s91aSIa1B0VjKJK8-_Nm0566gRjwB7_1S3cczzujgov_k-kcV_xj4bVoY2a0Z6XMWNzemC7d5MDNC7WvNqTkrQi5hrx98r96mMD0_aUFuMh2NyCDMldeAC5Npuiy9w/s1600/iiOdO+%252B+sal+%2528despues+de+10+miin%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZqpocwft81aNq6s91aSIa1B0VjKJK8-_Nm0566gRjwB7_1S3cczzujgov_k-kcV_xj4bVoY2a0Z6XMWNzemC7d5MDNC7WvNqTkrQi5hrx98r96mMD0_aUFuMh2NyCDMldeAC5Npuiy9w/s320/iiOdO+%252B+sal+%2528despues+de+10+miin%2529.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="320" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 10px; text-align: center;"><br />
</td></tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
d)</span></b><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Determinación de vitamina C</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">- Moler la pastilla de vitamina C (Acido ascórbico)<br />
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- Exprimir un limón y obtener un poco de jugo<br />
<br />
- Colocar en una capsula de porcelana un poco de polvo de vitamina C(acido as orbico), añadir agua y disolver.<br />
<br />
- En la capsula poner por separado, jugo de limón(acido cítrico) y una bebida de frutas<br />
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- Añadir a cada sustancia gotas de solución diluida de yodo y agitar<br />
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- Finalmente colocar en la capsula de la suspensión de almidón, esperar 2 minutos y observar </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;"></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6R61YHAnJHgvxke6-u_vB5rLBgwf1G3Ew6-b93kS_knHADEXRGfydSGrVB_4Ulbg4sGsMrShu7QDbew6Kut_D1kf0FvHUiIn4wDCx5XXVsEZUxHN626ku3u55z9N2zk6TcXJ1eSTn5TA/s1600/comparacion+almiidOn+y+acidO+citricO.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6R61YHAnJHgvxke6-u_vB5rLBgwf1G3Ew6-b93kS_knHADEXRGfydSGrVB_4Ulbg4sGsMrShu7QDbew6Kut_D1kf0FvHUiIn4wDCx5XXVsEZUxHN626ku3u55z9N2zk6TcXJ1eSTn5TA/s320/comparacion+almiidOn+y+acidO+citricO.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="320" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 10px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">comparacion del almidon con acido citrico</span></td></tr>
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</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Observaciones:</span></div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 58.15pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Actividad</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 394.55pt;" valign="top" width="526"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 58.15pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">A</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 394.55pt;" valign="top" width="526"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Obtuvimos una solución blanquizca.</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 58.15pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">B</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 394.55pt;" valign="top" width="526"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">La solución se torno morada en la papa el pan y la tortilla, pues estos contiene almidón.</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 58.15pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">C</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 394.55pt;" valign="top" width="526"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">La solución tuvo el color del yodo, pero a su alrededor se podía observar un circulo mas oscuro.</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 58.15pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">D</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 394.55pt;" valign="top" width="526"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Al agregar el yodo no observamos lo mismo que sucedió con la papa el pan y la tortilla, esto quiere decir que el acido cítrico y el jugo de frutas no contiene almidón.</span></div></td></tr>
</tbody></table>gonzohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02651427586226698273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4697392243699424073.post-68779698538276798622011-04-06T14:16:00.000-07:002011-04-06T14:16:22.448-07:00OMPONENTES DE LOS ALIMENTOS ANALIZAR LOS COMPONENTES QUIMICOS DE UN PASTELITO “GANSITO”<div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: white; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7SAnpgvpyoYcRP2-AAn6TNAOKOHL3Cun2q7JdyADm_i6N9oeDT_dG3RU3cx3U_pClvM9b2LVwlgD8UfsgrvzhZeMPMK3UfkBDqllw6GRLrB8sdsbqurTaE_PnrHWl2TdQ8AjXuyDfF7Q/s1600/-Gansito-.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: blue; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7SAnpgvpyoYcRP2-AAn6TNAOKOHL3Cun2q7JdyADm_i6N9oeDT_dG3RU3cx3U_pClvM9b2LVwlgD8UfsgrvzhZeMPMK3UfkBDqllw6GRLrB8sdsbqurTaE_PnrHWl2TdQ8AjXuyDfF7Q/s1600/-Gansito-.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
</div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><br />
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</span><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; color: white; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 68.45pt;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">NOMBRE</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">FORMULA</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 114.35pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">ESTRUCTURA</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 80.6pt;" valign="top" width="107"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">ORIGEN</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 111.55pt;" valign="top" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">USOS</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 68.45pt;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">hierro</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Fe</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 114.35pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghcLiyKqS2aObe7RFHoHqRd0wQVLC68immGIteZG7-RFRLs1eYmAOmrPEFeE8jKb6pH49RU6iHFAGs0JfygHWHPAd_vGK286mbOazsUbWZuMdYgTDHkvCdLvLWeS-dyhnK6WLquhkhJjM/s1600/hierrO.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="color: blue; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghcLiyKqS2aObe7RFHoHqRd0wQVLC68immGIteZG7-RFRLs1eYmAOmrPEFeE8jKb6pH49RU6iHFAGs0JfygHWHPAd_vGK286mbOazsUbWZuMdYgTDHkvCdLvLWeS-dyhnK6WLquhkhJjM/s1600/hierrO.JPG" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 80.6pt;" valign="top" width="107"><div align="center" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">El hierro, es después del aluminio el mineral metálico más abundante en la naturaleza, aunque es raro en su forma nativa, su forma metálica no se encuentra en la naturaleza, dada la facilidad con que se oxida, este elemento sólo se encuentra en granos en los basaltos.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 111.55pt;" valign="top" width="149"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">En la Industria Siderúrgica se utiliza en aleación con otros minerales (aluminio y otros metales) para obtener acero y derivados, elaboración de estructuras para la construcción de edificios, puentes, artículos del hogar, partes para vehículos, etc.</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 68.45pt;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Grasa saturada</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">grasa</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"> es un término genérico para designar varias clases de lípidos, aunque generalmente se refiere a los<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acilglic%C3%A9rido" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;" title="Acilglicérido"><span style="color: windowtext;">acilglicéridos</span></a>,<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ster" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;" title="Éster"><span style="color: windowtext;">ésteres</span></a> en los que uno, dos o tres ácidos grasos se unen a una molécula de glicerina, formando<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acilglic%C3%A9rido" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;" title="Acilglicérido"><span style="color: windowtext;">monoglicéridos</span></a>,<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acilglic%C3%A9rido" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;" title="Acilglicérido"><span style="color: windowtext;">diglicéridos</span></a> y triglicéridos respectivamente.</span><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"></span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 114.35pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJngpaCyJJoUnkvX1Vy7G_t_LaWaRBdUzAZcT0FQHWDeZ5k5tTjBckpmqr5unSD3Ybnvj7FDcSwrhqB5JggIqrnKNmcRE89_QQv1FHktnSiGK__RYx9s6_bIRoO51wNU5usStB93k_trs/s1600/grasa+saturada.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="color: blue; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJngpaCyJJoUnkvX1Vy7G_t_LaWaRBdUzAZcT0FQHWDeZ5k5tTjBckpmqr5unSD3Ybnvj7FDcSwrhqB5JggIqrnKNmcRE89_QQv1FHktnSiGK__RYx9s6_bIRoO51wNU5usStB93k_trs/s1600/grasa+saturada.JPG" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 80.6pt;" valign="top" width="107"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Los ácidos grasos saturados se encuentran en todas las grasas y aceites y aunque se encuentran principalmente en la grasa animal existen también productos vegetales saturados como la crema de cacao y el aceite de palma, cacahuete y coco.</span><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"></span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 111.55pt;" valign="top" width="149"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Los ácidos grasos saturados a destacar son: ácido esteárico, que se encuentra en las carnes rojas, mantequilla, y crema de cacao; ácido palmítico, en el coco y la palma; ácido butírico, en la mantequilla; y ácido araquídico, en los cacahuetes.</span><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"></span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 68.45pt;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">colesterol</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">C<sub>27</sub>H<sub>45</sub>OH</span><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"></span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 114.35pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIyTJjiI1gK093q3hVcG2sZU5Bbcr-wiN9YMIGF-v2TGyX9BhlzbL3uHS42nYjn5gSjDIul0CdSk4YGl1KqyxGVZ7u-A3AQT37dYInbQg952U76HfOTe630IIAqz65WUitMxh1x99VaFc/s1600/cOlesterOl.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="color: blue; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIyTJjiI1gK093q3hVcG2sZU5Bbcr-wiN9YMIGF-v2TGyX9BhlzbL3uHS42nYjn5gSjDIul0CdSk4YGl1KqyxGVZ7u-A3AQT37dYInbQg952U76HfOTe630IIAqz65WUitMxh1x99VaFc/s1600/cOlesterOl.JPG" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 80.6pt;" valign="top" width="107"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">que se encuentra en los tejidos corporales y en el <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_sangu%C3%ADneo" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">plasma sanguíneo</span></a> de los<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebrado" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;" title="Vertebrado"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">vertebrados</span></a>.</span><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"></span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 111.55pt;" valign="top" width="149"><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Precursor de la<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamina_D" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">vitamina D</span></a>:</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">esencial en el<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolismo" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">metabolismo</span></a> del<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcio" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">calcio</span></a>.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Precursor de las<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormona_sexual" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;" title="Hormona sexual"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">hormonas sexuales</span></a>:</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progesterona" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">progesterona</span></a>,<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estr%C3%B3geno" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;" title="Estrógeno"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">estrógenos</span></a> y<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testosterona" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">testosterona</span></a>.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Precursor de las hormonas corticoesteroidales:</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortisol" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">cortisol</span></a> y<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldosterona" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">aldosterona</span></a>.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Precursor de las<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_biliares" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">sales biliares</span></a>:</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">esenciales en la absorción de algunos nutrientes lipídicos y vía principal para la excreción de colesterol corporal.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Precursor de las<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balsas_de_l%C3%ADpidos" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;" title="Balsas de lípidos"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">balsas de lípidos</span></a>.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
</ol><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
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<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 68.45pt;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">carbohidratos</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal"><strong><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 14px;">(CH<sub>2</sub>O)n</span></strong><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"></span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 114.35pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYmQ0sr658dTmJl2wTX3znUfAsCySFm9wToe4yGom1yMl3MCb4D83piMS4e-gV39PBS3aIxO7uqmmRagUosQQ89bNwZkVVe_HQaXmWQ7ZeRsgZX-jaVG8zluj9uBNxoplkPjJmG1BsuuU/s1600/carbOhidratO.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="color: blue; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYmQ0sr658dTmJl2wTX3znUfAsCySFm9wToe4yGom1yMl3MCb4D83piMS4e-gV39PBS3aIxO7uqmmRagUosQQ89bNwZkVVe_HQaXmWQ7ZeRsgZX-jaVG8zluj9uBNxoplkPjJmG1BsuuU/s1600/carbOhidratO.JPG" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 80.6pt;" valign="top" width="107"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">De origen animal: Carne magra, carne grasa, leche de vaca, huevos.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">De origen vegetal: Legumbres, harina de trigo, pan, papas, col, frutas.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 111.55pt;" valign="top" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">La principal función de los carbohidratos es proveer energía al cuerpo, especialmente al cerebro y al sistema nervioso. El organismo transforma los almidones y azúcares en glucosa.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
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<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 68.45pt;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Vitamina B1</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Tiamina</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>6</sub>N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 114.35pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgUowuNzAcCIG3yqvLwzzzpXjbRg2TqskREUeoYT2W0LzcuWduikcPNldGbWFp9jk78NE60lITrGwA5d6D8c8i1bg6TAzNevj5bJdQrXVEAyaFy1o_fx1xlUy660aogOS1BPR-xpUcKJ4/s1600/vitamina+B1.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="color: blue; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="169" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgUowuNzAcCIG3yqvLwzzzpXjbRg2TqskREUeoYT2W0LzcuWduikcPNldGbWFp9jk78NE60lITrGwA5d6D8c8i1bg6TAzNevj5bJdQrXVEAyaFy1o_fx1xlUy660aogOS1BPR-xpUcKJ4/s200/vitamina+B1.JPG" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="200" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 80.6pt;" valign="top" width="107"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">se puede encontrar en <a href="http://www.zonadiet.com/tablas/carnes.htm" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">carnes</span></a>especialmente en hígado, <a href="http://www.zonadiet.com/tablas/cereales-huevos.htm" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">yema de huevo, cereales integrales</span></a>, <a href="http://www.zonadiet.com/tablas/lacteos.htm" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">lacteos</span></a>, legumbres, <a href="http://www.zonadiet.com/tablas/hortalizas.htm" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">verduras y levaduras</span></a>.</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 111.55pt;" valign="top" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Los requerimientos diarios promedio de vitamina B1 son de 0.6 mg en niños, 1,1 en mujeres, 1,2 en hombres y en las mujeres en período de embarazo y lactancia.</span></div><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">La tiamina interviene en varios procesos de nuestro metabolismo: </span><br />
<ul style="line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-width: initial; color: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.25em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.25em; text-indent: 0px;"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">en la<a href="http://www.zonadiet.com/alimentacion/calorias.htm" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">transformación de los alimentos en energía</span></a>, puesto que las enzimas que intervienen en este proceso metabólico necesitan de Vitamina B.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; color: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.25em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.25em; text-indent: 0px;"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">la absorción de glucosa por parte del<a href="http://www.zonadiet.com/alimentacion/l-cerebral.htm" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">sistema nervioso</span></a>: es un proceso donde interviene la tiamina, y como consecuencia de su deficiencia, se pueden presentar síntomas como la falta de coordinación y hormigueo en extremidades. Todo ello causado por la degradación de las fibras nerviosas. Cuando se nombra al sistema nervioso se incluye al cerebro, ya que esta vitamina es esencial para que el mismo pueda absorber la glucosa de manera adecuada. Si así no sucede, pueden aparecer problemas depresivos, cansancio, poca habilidad mental, etc.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; color: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.25em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.25em; text-indent: 0px;"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">el buen estado de uno de los sentidos como la vista, también depende de la tiamina, para funcionar óptimamente, y así no padecer enfermedades como glaucoma (donde se han detectado niveles muy bajos de esta vitamina).</span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 68.45pt;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Vitamina<span> </span>B2</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">C<sub>17</sub>H<sub>20</sub>N<sub>4</sub>O<sub>6</sub></span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 114.35pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4hzxi_FA1r-KcfcEoWk8EIuJ5EsQ2OMPb2DgouytryyGYlNbWeKrEW65GQZ_9P2Sp475rYFTXO8qivnhJDdmoB83saL7ely78wEhQ1Q7rP3ijuiXYi_lUlq9E61iPb_jsBt0zWPa0JUY/s1600/Riboflavina.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="color: blue; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="92" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4hzxi_FA1r-KcfcEoWk8EIuJ5EsQ2OMPb2DgouytryyGYlNbWeKrEW65GQZ_9P2Sp475rYFTXO8qivnhJDdmoB83saL7ely78wEhQ1Q7rP3ijuiXYi_lUlq9E61iPb_jsBt0zWPa0JUY/s200/Riboflavina.JPG" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="200" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 80.6pt;" valign="top" width="107"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">La riboflavina se halla mayoritariamente combinada formando parte de dos coenzimas, el FAD (flavín adenín dinucleótido) y el FMN (flavín mononucleótido), denominados comúnmente coenzimas flavínicos.</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 111.55pt;" valign="top" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Debido a que la riboflavina es fluorescente bajo luz UV, soluciones diluidas son a menudo usadas para detectar escapes o demostrar la efectividad de la limpieza en sistemas industriales como tanques químicos de mezcla o bioreactores.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">EN HUMANOS:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">La vitamina B2 es necesaria para la integridad de la piel, las mucosas y de forma especial para la córnea, por su actividad oxigenadora, siendo imprescindible para la buena visión. Su requerimiento se incrementa en función de las calorías consumidas en la dieta, entonces a mayor consumo calórico, mayor es la necesidad de vitamina B2.</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 68.45pt;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Grasa poliinsaturada</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">CH<sub>3</sub>–(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>n</sub>–COOH</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 114.35pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheeALlKsSSXWBKyhVW8dfneGTnLTdM-zbVfj2K0S6UCLELHzGFiOqQlvahI-HySx-zM0OnkTioXZeC9UNTU4F34OHFfND4H0XgGtEef3TTuOd7OG481YRsIQVJFzoXM3Cuhc4X5j1XzKc/s1600/GRASAS+POLIIINSATURADAS.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="color: blue; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="28" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheeALlKsSSXWBKyhVW8dfneGTnLTdM-zbVfj2K0S6UCLELHzGFiOqQlvahI-HySx-zM0OnkTioXZeC9UNTU4F34OHFfND4H0XgGtEef3TTuOd7OG481YRsIQVJFzoXM3Cuhc4X5j1XzKc/s200/GRASAS+POLIIINSATURADAS.JPG" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="200" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 80.6pt;" valign="top" width="107"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">araquidónico:</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">aceites de pescado<span> </span><b>clupanodónico:</b>aceites de pescado<span> </span><b>docosahexaenoico:</b>aceites de pescado<b>estearidónico:</b> , aceites de pescado, semillas de borraja, onagra <b>linoleico:</b>aceites vegetales (girasol, maíz, soja, algodón, cacahuete..)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">linolénico:</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> soja, otros aceites vegetales</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">gamma linolénico:</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">aceite de onagra, borraja</span><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"></span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 111.55pt;" valign="top" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Diabetes mellitus: disminuye los triglicéridos y el colesterol VLDL, pero puede aumentar el colesterol LDL.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Prevención y el tratamiento de las enfermedades cardiovasculares</span></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 41.35pt;"><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 41.35pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 68.45pt;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Calcio</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 41.35pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Ca</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 41.35pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 114.35pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgF5ORPhol-eLD2Rksee8p-UEy2qHjtyA7zNpEIxW213uSXnliQZsZqksWULyF2uaXHRf1rAyQDp1djZDKoaP15oLGAkQTszDrstFKds-vQT42ak1CoiI1DJR9ghil9y_nbWbEwWWW-AH4/s1600/calcio+04.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: blue; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="198" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgF5ORPhol-eLD2Rksee8p-UEy2qHjtyA7zNpEIxW213uSXnliQZsZqksWULyF2uaXHRf1rAyQDp1djZDKoaP15oLGAkQTszDrstFKds-vQT42ak1CoiI1DJR9ghil9y_nbWbEwWWW-AH4/s200/calcio+04.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="200" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 41.35pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 80.6pt;" valign="top" width="107"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Se encuentra en el medio interno de los organismos como ion calcio (Ca<sup>2+</sup>) o formando parte de otras moléculas; en algunos seres vivos se halla precipitado en forma de esqueleto interno o externo</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 41.35pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 111.55pt;" valign="top" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Además de su función en la construcción y mantenimiento de huesos y dientes</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 68.45pt;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Ácido fólico</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">C<sub>19</sub>H<sub>19</sub>N<sub>7</sub>O<sub>6</sub></span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 114.35pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhy24Dpf5dzshxtpXzMkU_zSoBFnRl9kRWCR0CjD85DAG7IrlefeiwCNfb-Rbx8Vk9LFNhXi-n_bXtkirETrFC8HsOgH8GjTGaYmMYgK4v8qjQTu6xLAAddZGeNukAn6grp8lzmHdsHR34/s1600/ACIDO+FOLICO%25C3%2587.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="color: blue; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhy24Dpf5dzshxtpXzMkU_zSoBFnRl9kRWCR0CjD85DAG7IrlefeiwCNfb-Rbx8Vk9LFNhXi-n_bXtkirETrFC8HsOgH8GjTGaYmMYgK4v8qjQTu6xLAAddZGeNukAn6grp8lzmHdsHR34/s1600/ACIDO+FOLICO%25C3%2587.JPG" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 80.6pt;" valign="top" width="107"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Se encuentra en algunos alimentos enriquecidos y en forma sintética.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Se encuentra en las vísceras de animales, verduras de hoja verde, legumbres, frutos secos y granos enteros, como las almendras y la levadura de cerveza</span><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"></span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 111.55pt;" valign="top" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Tratamiento de ciertas anemias y la psilosis.</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 68.45pt;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Yodo</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">I</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 114.35pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPA7wWt9Nz1MvETubnlS1wRZcm989X6qqQkcCUfLXzKKAv2x-v0m90XMoQwG8d9kTtl-vK9qDedcCSYNGgxBCmPTuX0o55CdF3HtMXLK2EioyUzFOgsVMnJupWVJG-YPn4K9lsbNy5K44/s1600/iiOdO.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="color: blue; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPA7wWt9Nz1MvETubnlS1wRZcm989X6qqQkcCUfLXzKKAv2x-v0m90XMoQwG8d9kTtl-vK9qDedcCSYNGgxBCmPTuX0o55CdF3HtMXLK2EioyUzFOgsVMnJupWVJG-YPn4K9lsbNy5K44/s1600/iiOdO.JPG" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 80.6pt;" valign="top" width="107"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">El yodo se obtiene a partir de los yoduros, I<sup>-</sup>, presentes en el agua de mar y en algas, o en forma de yodatos, IO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> a partir de los nitratos del salitre (separándolos previamente de éstos)</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 111.55pt;" valign="top" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">La Administración de Alimentos y Medicamentos de Estados Unidos (FDA) recomienda 150 microgramos de yodo por día tanto para hombres como mujeres. Esto es necesario para la producción propia de hormonas tiroideas</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 68.45pt;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Zinc</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Zn</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 114.35pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUFgRhwfUiTryf5sedj8rZ392GnNjBviZiAU6aOidsx5qFqjwQz2XlvegQ_EuOSjWE972kvI1zHZwN5G08Q4dyxbhcYjdO67udMWaoP_IzPq-GznO5mhmZf-1Oio0ZmCAGfiI1f35Zf-c/s1600/ziinc.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="color: blue; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUFgRhwfUiTryf5sedj8rZ392GnNjBviZiAU6aOidsx5qFqjwQz2XlvegQ_EuOSjWE972kvI1zHZwN5G08Q4dyxbhcYjdO67udMWaoP_IzPq-GznO5mhmZf-1Oio0ZmCAGfiI1f35Zf-c/s200/ziinc.JPG" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="193" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 80.6pt;" valign="top" width="107"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Es un elemento muy abundante el la corteza terrestre, as minas más ricas contienen cerca de un 10% de hierro y entre el 40 y 50% de zinc</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 111.55pt;" valign="top" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">La principal aplicación del zinc es el galvanizado del acero para protegerlo de la corrosión, usadas en la industria aeroespacial para misiles<span> </span>y cápsulas espaciales por su óptimo rendimiento por unidad de peso y baterías zinc-aire para computadoras portátiles.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Interviene en el metabolismo de proteínas y ácidos<span> </span>nucleicos , estimula la actividad de aproximadamente 100 enzimas, colabora en el buen funcionamiento del sistema inmunitario, es necesario para la cicatrización de las heridas, interviene en las percepciones del gusto y el olfato y en la síntesis del ADN.</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 68.45pt;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Fibra dietética</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">hidratos de carbono muy complejos como: Celulosa: C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>10</sub>O<sub>5</sub></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Pectina: C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>10</sub>O<sub>7</sub></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Mucílagos, gomas, también se incluyen en este grupo los almidones : (C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>10</sub>O<sub>5</sub>)n</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">y los oligosacáridos no digeribles por las proteínas de la digestión que hay en el intestino delgado, es decir, la inulina y las oligofructosas.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 114.35pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9j15YTplzfLE_7uFQ1kveTOf1rfZltI7ThFJZy3M7oSxjUggFCIGoyOB-6D3BLURZnl5PZa9sUCWTTFDT7vkmQVujGItK_RWIuMcvtelXHA0r2pMJG9LA0lLLS9fEKNAFhh5muFUGzDI/s1600/fiibra.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="color: blue; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="51" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9j15YTplzfLE_7uFQ1kveTOf1rfZltI7ThFJZy3M7oSxjUggFCIGoyOB-6D3BLURZnl5PZa9sUCWTTFDT7vkmQVujGItK_RWIuMcvtelXHA0r2pMJG9LA0lLLS9fEKNAFhh5muFUGzDI/s320/fiibra.JPG" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="320" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 80.6pt;" valign="top" width="107"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">se encuentra únicamente en alimentos de origen vegetal poco procesados tecnológicamente, como los cereales, frutas, verduras y legumbres</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 111.55pt;" valign="top" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Estreñimiento:</span></b><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"> el efecto más conocido de la fibra es su capacidad de facilitar la defecación.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Diabetes mellitus:</span></b><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"> un aumento en la ingesta de fibra alimentaria, particularmente de tipo insoluble, podría mejorar el control de la glucemia, disminuyendo la hiperinsulinemia y las concentraciones plasmáticas de lípidos en los diabéticos tipo 2.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Hipercolesterolemia:</span></b><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"> la ingesta de fibra proporciona una menor absorción de colesterol, lo que conlleva a la prevención y tratamiento de las afecciones caracterizadas por niveles elevados de colesterol en sangre.</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 68.45pt;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Sodio</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Na</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 114.35pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZ0ejE2RUXPOT1l4ll5Y6-Iauo0J8D0ZAsowm79fKK5VQVddQ6iiTxHW5HB03GEuoKQeGqfHVOMOd6LNHom8Qta3OuARvEoXMiGvy3HR3JSns1nAgZc7BS0WxoqQQzbRDrqu3v6BNFA1M/s1600/Sodio.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: blue; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="199" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZ0ejE2RUXPOT1l4ll5Y6-Iauo0J8D0ZAsowm79fKK5VQVddQ6iiTxHW5HB03GEuoKQeGqfHVOMOd6LNHom8Qta3OuARvEoXMiGvy3HR3JSns1nAgZc7BS0WxoqQQzbRDrqu3v6BNFA1M/s200/Sodio.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="200" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 80.6pt;" valign="top" width="107"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">muy abundante en la naturaleza, encontrándose en la sal marina y el mineral halita.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Actualmente se obtiene por electrólisis de cloruro sódico fundido, procedimiento más económico que el anteriormente usado, la electrólisis del hidróxido de sodio. Es el metal alcalino más barato.</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 111.55pt;" valign="top" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">El sodio metálico se emplea en síntesis orgánica como agente reductor. Es además componente del cloruro de sodio necesario para la vida, tiene un papel fundamental en el metabolismo celular,<span> </span>Mantiene el volumen y la osmolaridad.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
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<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 68.45pt;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Grasas trans</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 114.35pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh79knp3T3_JPqLLIZqkUB7sy9gmPs61YSc8wzgJNH_rRkF7280ubAuv3E-JIp33C7IpPHvaOS0zueOSIAD1xuM0Aak0UvwjNLOXGPYlVic_8FDMAKZ2qQwMviHuaeoizFgYW513oVb0f4/s1600/grasas+trans.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="color: blue; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh79knp3T3_JPqLLIZqkUB7sy9gmPs61YSc8wzgJNH_rRkF7280ubAuv3E-JIp33C7IpPHvaOS0zueOSIAD1xuM0Aak0UvwjNLOXGPYlVic_8FDMAKZ2qQwMviHuaeoizFgYW513oVb0f4/s1600/grasas+trans.JPG" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 80.6pt;" valign="top" width="107"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">son un tipo de ácido graso insaturado que se encuentra principalmente en alimentos industrializados que han sido sometidos a hidrogenación como la margarina o al horneado como los pasteles, entre otros</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 111.55pt;" valign="top" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Los ácidos grasos <i>trans</i>no sólo aumentan la concentración de lipoproteínas de baja densidad (LDL) en la sangre sino que disminuyen las lipoproteinas de alta densidad (HDL, responsables de transportar lo que llamamos el "colesterol bueno"), provocando un mayor riesgo de sufrir enfermedades cardiovasculares.</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 68.45pt;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">niacina</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>NO<sub>2</sub></span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 114.35pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQ_K6PY5dR5VFbSaDkyGsSaCqgNLRsI7sTDbETjtx3uGQhR_BCgNWttWHy7xqVXBm9-5GPFYAnEnQGeSQ43XRZKaYZ8NguvxyPXMbxK252K__D919TrwGcCMZqtX73LdhxOGxxElsC3X0/s1600/niiaciina.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="color: blue; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQ_K6PY5dR5VFbSaDkyGsSaCqgNLRsI7sTDbETjtx3uGQhR_BCgNWttWHy7xqVXBm9-5GPFYAnEnQGeSQ43XRZKaYZ8NguvxyPXMbxK252K__D919TrwGcCMZqtX73LdhxOGxxElsC3X0/s1600/niiaciina.JPG" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 80.6pt;" valign="top" width="107"><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="texto"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Se la encuentra en carnes, hígado y riñón, lácteos, huevos, cereales integrales, levadura y legumbres.</span></span><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"></span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 111.55pt;" valign="top" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="texto"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">la vitamina B3 participa en el metabolismo de hidratos de carbono, proteínas y grasas, en la circulación sanguínea y en la cadena respiratoria. Interviene en el crecimiento, funcionamiento del sistema nervioso y el buen estado de la piel.</span></span><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"></span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 68.45pt;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Vitamina E</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>3 </sub>CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>HOH<sub>3</sub>C O</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"></span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 114.35pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY3qP5w7Vzs4iSk46btN_TwaNG6mAqMA_19Wsy_FdXL6Vh2ld9PwPuttO2xNdNyhm7DPVwpOputljZi8HWJ4RQ9T5oMeoW61WUx9Qkrk5mou-nvZu8f5pOYNE0L0y8QJ-kIJpUTw0H-4o/s1600/vitamina+E.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="color: blue; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY3qP5w7Vzs4iSk46btN_TwaNG6mAqMA_19Wsy_FdXL6Vh2ld9PwPuttO2xNdNyhm7DPVwpOputljZi8HWJ4RQ9T5oMeoW61WUx9Qkrk5mou-nvZu8f5pOYNE0L0y8QJ-kIJpUTw0H-4o/s320/vitamina+E.JPG" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="112" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 80.6pt;" valign="top" width="107"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">La vitamina E se encuentra en muchos alimentos, principalmente de origen vegetal, sobre todo en los de hoja verde (el brócoli, las espinacas), semillas, entre ellos la soja, el germen de trigo y la levadura de cerveza; también puede encontrarse en alimentos de origen animal como la yema de huevo</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 111.55pt;" valign="top" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Actúa como antioxidante a nivel de la síntesis del pigmento hemo, que es una parte esencial de la hemoglobina de los glóbulos rojos.</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 68.45pt;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Vitamina C</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbono" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;" title="Carbono"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">C</span></a><sub>6</sub><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3geno" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;" title="Hidrógeno"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">H</span></a><sub>8</sub><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ox%C3%ADgeno" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;" title="Oxígeno"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">O</span></a><sub>6</sub></span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 114.35pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIVsqLumntvH2ACP3i2_0Mx8tsPMzaM8BUTbIJN8_8II-d196w1ZtjHjxSpD6Ye6Zd3Gmv_hpfhLZcdEKUF0795xYQvQVb2NiYBasuw7FPXE6g4ouraaxkRujDsG76ivpcrpvFlKDM6dI/s1600/vitamina+C.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="color: blue; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIVsqLumntvH2ACP3i2_0Mx8tsPMzaM8BUTbIJN8_8II-d196w1ZtjHjxSpD6Ye6Zd3Gmv_hpfhLZcdEKUF0795xYQvQVb2NiYBasuw7FPXE6g4ouraaxkRujDsG76ivpcrpvFlKDM6dI/s1600/vitamina+C.JPG" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 80.6pt;" valign="top" width="107"><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="texto"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Vegetales verdes, frutas cítricas y papas.</span></span><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"></span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 111.55pt;" valign="top" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">*Evitar el envejecimiento prematuro (proteger el tejido conectivo, la "piel" de los vasos sanguíneos).</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">*Facilita la absorción de otras vitaminas y minerales.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">*Antioxidante.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">*Evita las enfermedades degenerativas tales como arteriosclerosis, cáncer, enfermedad de Alzheimer.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">*Evita las enfermedades cardíacas (tema tratado más adelante)</span><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"></span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 68.45pt;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Vitamina A</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX">C<sub>20</sub>H<sub>30</sub>O</span><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"></span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 114.35pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEz_VRPpemVFE85ADlBsJJ-MZC71_xKkbZHFkIzIs5wdqXZjt74snnbkapkTqXswoE9fq4BPkuMA4FFC6HkDk5x6GHmlITl_RVXKCE-1nZdTBQCh4tx2ivLFIcryloTDfcH_xIxC4aVOE/s1600/vitamina+A.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="color: blue; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="61" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEz_VRPpemVFE85ADlBsJJ-MZC71_xKkbZHFkIzIs5wdqXZjt74snnbkapkTqXswoE9fq4BPkuMA4FFC6HkDk5x6GHmlITl_RVXKCE-1nZdTBQCh4tx2ivLFIcryloTDfcH_xIxC4aVOE/s200/vitamina+A.JPG" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="200" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 80.6pt;" valign="top" width="107"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Zanahorias. Brócoli. Papas dulces (camote), o batatas. Col rizada. Mantequilla. Espinaca. Calabaza. Lechuga verde, Melón. Melocotones, Papaya, lechosa Mango. Guisantes. La vitamina A proviene de fuentes animales como el huevo, la carne, la leche, el queso, la crema, el hígado, el riñón y el aceite de hígado de bacalao y de hipogloso.</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 111.55pt;" valign="top" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Es esencial en la función de la retina. Es necesaria para el crecimiento y la diferenciación del tejido epitelial, y se requiere en el crecimiento del hueso, la reproducción y el desarrollo embrionario. Junto con algunos carotenoides, la vitamina A aumenta la función inmunitaria, contribuye a reducir las consecuencias de ciertas enfermedades infecciosas.</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 68.45pt;" valign="top" width="91"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Proteínas</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">H<sub>2</sub>N- CH<sub>2</sub>- COOH</span></div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 114.35pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEji8D_-Ok53dnc92lPpGxyyg4Mtap9WvKgSSQ-wcc2RcOAJxAYGY3ZPuMpRoplVXfKqH02KdrTTcOGxAV3NBWflVLbS6kUJh5pPQcXYpn9zjYG0yNBWJrPhzwdxvnOG7Un6lE_pR4ya0XU/s1600/prote%25C3%25ADnas.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="color: blue; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEji8D_-Ok53dnc92lPpGxyyg4Mtap9WvKgSSQ-wcc2RcOAJxAYGY3ZPuMpRoplVXfKqH02KdrTTcOGxAV3NBWflVLbS6kUJh5pPQcXYpn9zjYG0yNBWJrPhzwdxvnOG7Un6lE_pR4ya0XU/s200/prote%25C3%25ADnas.JPG" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(194, 123, 160); border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;" width="176" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 80.6pt;" valign="top" width="107"><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Las fuentes dietéticas de proteínas incluyen carne, huevos, soya, granos, leguminosas y productos lácteos tales como queso o yogurt. Las fuentes animales de proteínas poseen los 20 aminoácidos. Las fuentes vegetales son deficientes en aminoácidos y se dice que sus proteínas son incompletas.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div></td><td style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 111.55pt;" valign="top" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="texto"><span lang="ES-MX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">esenciales para el crecimiento, Proporcionan los aminoácidos esenciales fundamentales para la síntesis tisular, Actúan como transporte de gases como oxígeno y dióxido de carbono en sangre. (hemoglobina),</span></span></div></td></tr>
</tbody></table>gonzohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02651427586226698273noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4697392243699424073.post-69207333272530783332011-04-06T14:13:00.001-07:002011-04-06T14:13:32.565-07:00LOS GRUPOS FUNCIONALES EN LOS NUTRIENTES ORGÁNICOS<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><em><u><span style="font-size: medium;">INDAGACIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA</span></u></em></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">Siendo los compuestos orgánicos, el tipo de sustancias más abundante en la<br />
naturaleza a diario se sintetizan miles de nuevos compuestos; sin<span class="nw1"> lugar a dudas los hidrocarburos son los compuestos orgánicos más simples en</span> <span class="nw1">su composición, ya que únicamente están formados por carbono e hidrógeno.</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Al átomo o grupo de átomos que representa la diferencia entre un</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Hidrocarburo y el nuevo compuesto se le denomina grupo funcional.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Es decir que un grupo funcional es un átomo o grupo de átomos que identifica</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">a una clase de compuestos orgánicos.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Cada grupo funcional da lugar a una determinada serie de propiedades</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Químicas semejantes para todos los compuestos que los contengan.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 14.75pt; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Se llama función química a las propiedades comunes que caracterizan a<br />
un conjunto de sustancias que tienen estructura semejante, es decir,<br />
que poseen a un determinado grupo funcional.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><br />
</div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">*Principales grupos funcionales en Química Orgánica</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">FUNCIÓN QUÍMICA</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">GRUPO FUNCIONAL</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">NOMBRE</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">FÓRMULA</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">EJEMPLO</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">ALCANOS</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">Enlace sencillo</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">carbono-carbono</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; letter-spacing: 15.1pt;">|| ||</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; letter-spacing: 3pt;">–C–C–C–C</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">–</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; letter-spacing: 15.1pt;">|| ||</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">CH</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 7.5pt;">3</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"> – CH</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 7.5pt;">2</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"> – CH</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 7.5pt;">3</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">propano</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">ALQUENOS</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">Enlace doble</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">Carbono-carbono</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; letter-spacing: 18.1pt;">|</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; letter-spacing: 18.1pt;">|</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; letter-spacing: 3pt;">–C=C–</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">CH</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 7.5pt;">3</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"> – CH = CH</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 7.5pt;">2</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">propeno</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">ALQUINOS</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 12.5pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">Enlace triple<br />
Carbono -<br />
carbono</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; letter-spacing: 3pt;">–C=</span><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"> </span><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; letter-spacing: 3pt;">C–</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">CH = CH</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">etino</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">AROMÁTICOS</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">ARILO o FENILO</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">Benceno</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">ALCOHOLES</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">OXHIDRILO</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">R – OH</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">CH</span><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 7.5pt;">3</span><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"> – CH</span><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 7.5pt;">2</span><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"> – O H</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">Propanol</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">ÉTERES</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">ÉTER</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">R – O – R’</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">CH</span><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 7.5pt;">3</span><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"> – O – CH</span><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 7.5pt;">3</span><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">dimetiléter</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">ÁCIDOS</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">CARBOXÍLICOS</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">CARBOXILO</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; letter-spacing: 3pt;">R–C=</span><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"> </span><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; letter-spacing: 3pt;">O</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">|</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">OH</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">CH</span><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 7.5pt;">3</span><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"> – C = O</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">|</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">OH</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">Ácido etanóico</span></div><div><span lang="ES" style="color: black; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"><br />
</span></div>gonzohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02651427586226698273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4697392243699424073.post-54156753352516476642011-03-24T16:55:00.000-07:002011-03-24T16:55:36.923-07:00RECAPITULACIÓN N° "10"<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">RESUMEN MARTES Y JUEVES</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">ACLARACION DE DUDAS</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">EJERCICIO</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">REGISTRO DE ASISTENCIA</span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b><i><u><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">EQUIPO</span></span></u></i></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 422.2pt;" valign="top" width="563"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b><i><u><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">RESUMEN MARTES Y JUEVES</span></span></u></i></b></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Bell MT', serif; font-size: 14pt;">1</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 422.2pt;" valign="top" width="563"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">El día martes vimos la importancia del carbono<span> </span>en los alimentos para nuestra salud; e hicimos un experimento<span> </span>con algunos alimentos para comprobar su solubilidad y combustión de los mismos; también revisó los proyectos<span> </span>sobre la investigación del Universum.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">El día jueves investigamos los derivados del átomo del carbono: su clasificación y algunos ejemplos: los alcanos, alquinos y alquenos.</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Bell MT', serif; font-size: 14pt;">2</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 422.2pt;" valign="top" width="563"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">El martes vimos los videos de cada equipo del trabajo de universum y una práctica de la solubilidad de los alimentos, el jueves vimos un ejercicio de las familias del carbón alquenos alquinos cetonas alcoholes etc.</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Bell MT', serif; font-size: 14pt;">3</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 422.2pt;" valign="top" width="563"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">El martes vimos los videos sobre la química en el universum. Después hicimos un experimento para ver si algunos alimentos y sustancias se disolvían en agua y su combustión.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">El jueves hicimos un ejercicio de los derivados y las familias del carbono.</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Bell MT', serif; font-size: 14pt;">4</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 422.2pt;" valign="top" width="563"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">El martes vimos los videos que se realizaron por los 6 equipos en el Universum; también ese día vimos que en los alimentos la presencia del carbono es de suma importancia. El experimento consistió en checar en algunos alimentos la solubilidad y la combustión con la que cuentan.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">El jueves se checo los derivados del carbono; como los alquenos, alcanos y alquinos también como los alcoholes que forman.</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Bell MT', serif; font-size: 14pt;">5</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 422.2pt;" valign="top" width="563"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">El<span> </span>martes vimos los videos del universum acerca de la química y distintos subtemas, después hicimos experimentos para comprobar la solubilidad y la combustión de los alimentos. El jueves investigamos<span> </span>los derivados del atomo de carbono, su clasificación y ejemplos de los alcanos, alquinos y alquenos.</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 26.7pt;" valign="top" width="36"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Bell MT', serif; font-size: 14pt;">6</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 422.2pt;" valign="top" width="563"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">El martes hicimos la revisión de los videos realizamos sobre la exposición del universum “la química esta en todo” .El jueves indagamos en internet para encontrar los derivados del carbono.</span></div></td></tr>
</tbody></table><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><br />
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</div>gonzohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02651427586226698273noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4697392243699424073.post-58582473121381293252011-03-24T16:51:00.001-07:002011-03-24T16:51:57.899-07:00¿POR QUÉ EL CARBONO ES EL ELEMENTO PREDOMINANTE EN LOS ALIMENTOS?<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; color: #d011d0; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><tbody>
<tr style="height: 7.2pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; height: 7.2pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 40.4pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Equipo</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; height: 7.2pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 380.6pt;" valign="top" width="507"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">¿Por qué el carbono es el elemento predominante en los alimentos?</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"></span></b></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: initial; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: initial; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-top: 0cm;" width="21"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><br />
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<tr style="height: 7.2pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 7.2pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 40.4pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">1</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 7.2pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 380.6pt;" valign="top" width="507"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><span class="contenido"><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Los hidratos de carbono: </span></b></span><span class="contenido"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Participan en la síntesis de material genético. Aportan fibra dietética.</span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><span class="contenido"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">El carbono está presente en todos los alimentos: lípidos, carbohidratos, proteínas.</span></span><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"></span></strong></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Funciones de los carbohidratos</span></strong><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">· Aportan energía a corto plazo. Proporciona 4 Kcal por gramo. Esta energía puede almacenarse en forma de glucógeno hepático o muscular o mediante la transformación en grasa; y utilizarse cuando el cuerpo necesite energía.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">*El combustible de la vida. Los hidratos de carbono son sustancias producidas por los vegetales mediante la función clorofílica. Se utilizan para formar sustancias de reserva: almidón (vegetales) y glucógeno (animales). Su combustión en el organismo produce: movimiento, trabajo, pensamiento...</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">*Los carbohidratos aportan sabor, textura y variedad a la comida. Constituyen por sí mismos la fuente principal de energía alimentaria de cualquier dieta. En cualquiera de sus presentaciones (azúcares sencillos, féculas, polisacáridos y fibras), son uno de los tres principales macronutrientes que aportan energía al cuerpo humano.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">*Una dieta rica en carbohidratos es beneficiosa para la salud. Los carbohidratos aportan mucho más que energía.</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: initial; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: initial; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-top: 0cm;" width="21"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><br />
</span></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 7.2pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 7.2pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 40.4pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">2</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 7.2pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 380.6pt;" valign="top" width="507"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">La huella del carbono en los alimentos</span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Esta iniciativa marida con los tiempos actuales de preocupación por el </span><a href="http://www.gastronomiaycia.com/tag/medio-ambiente/" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">medio ambiente</span></a><span style="font-family: Calibri;">y el exceso de contaminación resultante de la actividad humana, su anuncio fue muy agradecido por los consumidores del Reino Unido, ahora se hace todavía más efectiva colocándose la <strong><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">huella del carbono</span></strong> en nuevos productos.</span></span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: initial; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: initial; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-top: 0cm;" width="21"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><br />
</span></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 7.2pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 7.2pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 40.4pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">3</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 7.2pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 380.6pt;" valign="top" width="507"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Estas sustancias son:<br />
Los hidratos de <a href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos14/ciclos-quimicos/ciclos-quimicos.shtml#car" style="text-decoration: none;">carbono</a> (pan, harinas, azúcares, pastas), de alto <a href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos14/nuevmicro/nuevmicro.shtml" style="text-decoration: none;">valor</a>energético.<br />
Las <a href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos10/compo/compo.shtml" style="text-decoration: none;">proteínas</a> (carnes, huevos, <a href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos6/lacte/lacte.shtml" style="text-decoration: none;">lácteos</a>, legumbres) necesarios para el crecimiento y formación de los tejidos.<br />
Los <a href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos16/lipidos/lipidos.shtml" style="text-decoration: none;">lípidos</a> (<a href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos28/grasas-en-la-alimentaciom/grasas-en-la-alimentaciom.shtml" style="text-decoration: none;">grasas</a> y aceites) productores de energía.<br />
Aguas y sales minerales en proporciones <a href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/guiainf/guiainf.shtml#HIPOTES" style="text-decoration: none;">variables</a> para el <a href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos/tomadecisiones/tomadecisiones.shtml" style="text-decoration: none;">equilibrio</a> de las funciones del organismo.<br />
Las <a href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos11/lasvitam/lasvitam.shtml" style="text-decoration: none;">vitaminas</a>, sustancias químicas complejas, en cantidades mínimas, pero indispensables para el buen <a href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/elorigest/elorigest.shtml" style="text-decoration: none;">estado</a> del organismo.</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: initial; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: initial; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-top: 0cm;" width="21"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><br />
</span></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 7.2pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 7.2pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 40.4pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">4</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 7.2pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 380.6pt;" valign="top" width="507"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">El grupo más grande de estos compuestos es el constituido por carbono e<b>hidrógeno</b>. Se estima que se conoce un mínimo de 1.000.000 de compuestos orgánicos y este número crece rápidamente cada año. Aunque la clasificación no es rigurosa, el carbono forma otra serie de compuestos considerados como inorgánicos, en un número mucho menor al de los orgánicos.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">El carbono químicamente puro se prepara por descomposición térmica del azúcar (sacarosa) en ausencia de aire.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">El carbono tiene la capacidad única de enlazarse con otros átomos de carbono para formar compuestos en cadena y cíclicos muy complejos. Esta propiedad conduce a un número casi infinito de compuestos de carbono, siendo los más comunes los que contienen carbono e hidrógeno.</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: initial; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: initial; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-top: 0cm;" width="21"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><br />
</span></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 138pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 138pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 40.4pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">5</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 138pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 380.6pt;" valign="top" width="507"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">El átomo de carbono constituye el elemento esencial de toda la química orgánica, y dado que las propiedades químicas de elementos y compuestos son consecuencia de las características electrónicas de sus átomos y de sus moléculas, es necesario considerar la configuración electrónica del átomo de carbono para poder comprender su singular comportamiento químico.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Se trata del elemento de número atómico Z= 6. Por tal motivo su configuración electrónica en el estado fundamental o no excitado es 1 s ² 2 s ² 2 p ². La existencia de cuatro electrones en la última capa sugiere la posibilidad bien de ganar otros cuatro convirtiéndose en el ion C<sup>4-</sup> cuya configuración electrónica coincide con la del gas noble Ne, bien de perderlos pasando a ion C<sup>4+</sup> de configuración electrónica idéntica a la del He En realidad una pérdida o ganancia de un número tan elevado de electrones indica una dosis de energía elevada, y el átomo de carbono opta por compartir sus cuatro electrones externos con otros átomos mediante enlaces covalentes. Esa cuádruple posibilidad de enlace que presenta el átomo de carbono se denomina tetra valencia</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><br />
</span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: initial; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: initial; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-top: 0cm;" width="21"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><br />
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<tr style="height: 75.75pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 75.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 40.4pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">6</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 75.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 380.6pt;" valign="top" width="507"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">El átomo de carbono, debido a su configuración electrónica, presenta una importante capacidad de combinación. Los átomos de carbono pueden unirse entre sí formando estructuras complejas y enlazarse a átomos o grupos de átomos que confieren a las moléculas resultantes propiedades específicas. La enorme diversidad en los compuestos del carbono hace de su estudio químico una importante área del conocimiento puro y aplicado de la ciencia actual.</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: initial; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial;" width="21"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><br />
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<tr style="height: 14.4pt;"><td colspan="3" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 14.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 1.5pt; padding-right: 1.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 436.9pt;" valign="top" width="583"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><br />
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><u><span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 24px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">El carbono en los alimentos y su combustión</span></span></u></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><b><u><span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 24px;">Material:</span></u></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 24px;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">Cucharilla de combustión, mechero de bunsen o lámpara de alcohol, capsula de porcelana, cucharilla de plástico.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><b><u><span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 24px;">Sustancias:</span></u></b> <span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">sacarosa, harina de maíz, aceite vegetal, albumina de huevo, agua.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><u><span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 24px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">PROCEDIMIENTO:</span></span></u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">-</span><span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Colocar en la capsula de porcelana, cinco mililitros de agua, adicionar una muestra de cada sustancia (una por una) agitar y observar la solubilidad.</span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">-</span><span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Colocar en la cucharilla de combustión una muestra de cada sustancia y después tres minutos a la flama del mechero, anotar los cambios observados.</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfXtJUq43Ntk8LCK4Nms0y223IFRB82p6OJJmaaYlq_a2jKz77905rFqsPW6yjsK_Nv6MPkv1xEerGOy554ntha8WCKQ8ZRvldGJTrlIzSHn_H-RcWM0nitS2LBCWnCmLui5oeqt__YOU/s1600/materialLL3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="342" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfXtJUq43Ntk8LCK4Nms0y223IFRB82p6OJJmaaYlq_a2jKz77905rFqsPW6yjsK_Nv6MPkv1xEerGOy554ntha8WCKQ8ZRvldGJTrlIzSHn_H-RcWM0nitS2LBCWnCmLui5oeqt__YOU/s400/materialLL3.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; position: relative;" width="400" /></span></a></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><br />
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</span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-DCxRoFGU11K_BPGangdIKsEr2JfcUcIdc1fj2vfTI1jufgiGya9BHHf6VTDA0RkwNRopCSqzeyv8Q2T8ezQrghTyIv_7fP-h0YHhP9ZZRxbnHZxLmTH-Iv1wi8ZI4IaVa3-mlT5U8GU/s1600/Collage+de+PicnikLL2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="352" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-DCxRoFGU11K_BPGangdIKsEr2JfcUcIdc1fj2vfTI1jufgiGya9BHHf6VTDA0RkwNRopCSqzeyv8Q2T8ezQrghTyIv_7fP-h0YHhP9ZZRxbnHZxLmTH-Iv1wi8ZI4IaVa3-mlT5U8GU/s400/Collage+de+PicnikLL2.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; position: relative;" width="400" /></span></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><u><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">OBSERVACIONES:</span></span></u></b></div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: auto; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: auto; margin-top: auto;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 56.75pt;" valign="top" width="76"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><u><span style="font-family: 'Baskerville Old Face', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Sustancia</span></u></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 86.6pt;" valign="top" width="115"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><u><span style="font-family: 'Baskerville Old Face', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Fórmula</span></u></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 186pt;" valign="top" width="248"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><u><span style="font-family: 'Baskerville Old Face', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Solubilidad en agua(soluble, poco soluble, insoluble.</span></u></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 105.35pt;" valign="top" width="140"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><u><span style="font-family: 'Baskerville Old Face', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Combustión</span></u></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 56.75pt;" valign="top" width="76"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Sacarosa</span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 86.6pt;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">C<sub>12</sub>H<sub>22</sub>O<sub>11</sub></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 186pt;" valign="top" width="248"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Soluble</span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 105.35pt;" valign="top" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Sí</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 56.75pt;" valign="top" width="76"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Albúmina de huevo</span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 86.6pt;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">No aplica</span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 186pt;" valign="top" width="248"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Insoluble</span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 105.35pt;" valign="top" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Sí</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 56.75pt;" valign="top" width="76"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Harina de maíz</span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 86.6pt;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">(C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>10</sub>O<sub>5</sub>)n</span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 186pt;" valign="top" width="248"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Insoluble<span> </span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 105.35pt;" valign="top" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Sí</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 56.75pt;" valign="top" width="76"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Aceite vegetal</span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 86.6pt;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">CH<sub>3</sub>(CH<sub>2</sub>)n COOH</span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 186pt;" valign="top" width="248"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Insoluble</span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 105.35pt;" valign="top" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Sí</span></div></td></tr>
</tbody></table>gonzohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02651427586226698273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4697392243699424073.post-182065330176014372011-03-24T16:50:00.000-07:002011-03-24T16:50:01.885-07:00EL CARBONO EN LOS ALIMENTOS<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><strong>¿Por qué el Carbono es el elemento predominante en los alimentos?</strong></span></div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMQSeWG5vkHo1QbEna0Poz-EufGJgEXHLaXzQT-Jqt_K2X5tUnfNQ4JXDX0Gu3R3X7jgQtb4sid80hMEDEI5k_WTPsBNvQrUFiGcU_nit1EWN6PN7D93G-V9DF1lhnjZqwfF0FV798XfM/s1600/alimentos_sanos_2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="375" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMQSeWG5vkHo1QbEna0Poz-EufGJgEXHLaXzQT-Jqt_K2X5tUnfNQ4JXDX0Gu3R3X7jgQtb4sid80hMEDEI5k_WTPsBNvQrUFiGcU_nit1EWN6PN7D93G-V9DF1lhnjZqwfF0FV798XfM/s400/alimentos_sanos_2.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; position: relative;" width="400" /></span></a></div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Indagación bibliográfica.</span></div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span class="contenido"><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">El carbono </span></b></span><span class="contenido"><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">está presente en todos los alimentos: lípidos, carbohidratos, proteínas.</span></b></span><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></strong></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;">Los hidratos de carbono </span></b><b><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">constituyen la <span>principal fuente de energía</span> de cualquier plan alimentario. En niños y adolescentes deben representar entre el 55% y el 60% de la energía requerida o valor calórico diario.</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
Pero hay que tener en cuenta que la ingesta recomendada de hidratos de carbono varía según la edad, el ejercicio físico y el peso corporal.</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span class="contenido"><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Los hidratos de carbono: </span></b></span><span class="contenido"><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Participan en la síntesis de material genético. Aportan fibra dietética.</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">~El combustible de nuestro organismo</span></span></strong><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"> :</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><br />
</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">El producto mayoritario que resulta de la digestión de los hidratos de carbono es la glucosa (puede llegar a representar más del 90% de los monosacáridos totales formados durante el proceso digestivo). El organismo lo que metaboliza prácticamente es la molécula de glucosa y a partir de ella se forman en el organismo otros hidratos de carbono u otros componentes derivados de aquellos que el organismo necesita.</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">*El combustible de la vida. Los hidratos de carbono son sustancias producidas por los vegetales mediante la función clorofílica. Se utilizan para formar sustancias de reserva: almidón (vegetales) y glucógeno (animales). Su combustión en el organismo produce: movimiento, trabajo, pensamiento...</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">* Los carbohidratos aportan sabor, textura y variedad a la comida. Constituyen por sí mismos la fuente principal de energía alimentaria de cualquier dieta.</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">* En cuanto a la salud dental, las investigaciones de los últimos años han permitido llegar a un enfoque más prudente del papel de los azúcares y otros carbohidratos en la formación de caries.</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">* </span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Una dieta rica en carbohidratos es beneficiosa para la salud. Los carbohidratos aportan mucho más que energía.</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">*El desequilibrio dietético en cuanto al aporte de hidratos de carbono se relaciona con numerosas enfermedades. Así, un consumo desmesurado de alimentos ricos en hidratos de carbono propicia la aparición y desarrollo de: sobrepeso y obesidad, hipertrigliceridemia, diabetes.</span></b></div>gonzohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02651427586226698273noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4697392243699424073.post-88692585664970919942011-03-13T10:42:00.001-07:002011-03-13T10:42:41.661-07:00FORMAS ESTRUCTURALES<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Número</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Compuesto</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Fórmula estructural</span></span></b></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Ejemplo</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: 'Bell MT', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">azul de Prusia</span><span style="font-family: 'Bell MT', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"></span></div><div class="separator" style="border-collapse: collapse; clear: both; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Bromothymol-blue-2D-skeletal.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="188" q6="true" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Bromothymol-blue-2D-skeletal.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; position: relative;" width="200" /></span></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><shapetype coordsize="21600,21600" filled="f" id="_x0000_t75" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" stroked="f"><stroke joinstyle="miter"></stroke><formulas><f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></f><f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></f><f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></f><f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></f><f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></f></formulas><path gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect" o:extrusionok="f"></path><lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></lock></shapetype></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">1</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: 'Bell MT', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbono" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Carbono">C<sub>9</sub></a><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3geno" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Hidrógeno">H<sub>11</sub></a><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitr%C3%B3geno" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Nitrógeno">N</a>O<sub>2</sub> Fenilalanina</span></div><div class="separator" style="border-collapse: collapse; clear: both; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgP14dgarlgGqu0Sb5ZSsrNbKf-Ug3xx2SZMHDdi0Ohj5dZn8VLXNIs5fBIuy-gjYZ4A3Q_Vi2Whg0D68LegML4uDPclYwTP-QEvpMOxohyphenhyphenzgPQT9OJkFupe9U6m5mKieUjz4QAe5BOSEo/s1600/fenialalanina.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="200" q6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgP14dgarlgGqu0Sb5ZSsrNbKf-Ug3xx2SZMHDdi0Ohj5dZn8VLXNIs5fBIuy-gjYZ4A3Q_Vi2Whg0D68LegML4uDPclYwTP-QEvpMOxohyphenhyphenzgPQT9OJkFupe9U6m5mKieUjz4QAe5BOSEo/s200/fenialalanina.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; position: relative;" width="158" /></span></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><br />
</div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: 'Bell MT', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">NH<sub>4</sub>HCO<sub>3</sub>(bicarbonato de amonio)</span><span style="font-family: 'Bell MT', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"></span></div><div class="separator" style="border-collapse: collapse; clear: both; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZmr_6HLjXNJm-HaGmMlSulMkCCH19i32qZ7Q1hAy-JgNzCO6yyvgZL4gdlWqHnux6FZWN0kiW6dQ-KSa15Y5txFZB5NptV5ZkD8hFtVP34Wpnx2ckLilSWL18ONg4dVbQGv5eP4UWqgI/s1600/bicarbonato+de+amonio.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><img border="0" q6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZmr_6HLjXNJm-HaGmMlSulMkCCH19i32qZ7Q1hAy-JgNzCO6yyvgZL4gdlWqHnux6FZWN0kiW6dQ-KSa15Y5txFZB5NptV5ZkD8hFtVP34Wpnx2ckLilSWL18ONg4dVbQGv5eP4UWqgI/s1600/bicarbonato+de+amonio.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; position: relative;" /></span></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><br />
</div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">3</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: 'Bell MT', serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodio" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Sodio">Na</a><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicarbonato" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Bicarbonato">HCO<sub>3</sub></a> (bicarbonato de sodio)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="border-collapse: collapse; clear: both; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8Wa4ry_A944BMepZd2BK74IVMkAKrpxW9YxBIwLOTGEdECiNfKoVjH53ELihyN6WhoITdXsbv4KVlQYeLJvHsq6-9oC48gidxPu9896qkTd7mh2iSYCf5-RLtvzA38z-UB8kyBI3DSzo/s1600/bicarbonato+de+sodio.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="119" q6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8Wa4ry_A944BMepZd2BK74IVMkAKrpxW9YxBIwLOTGEdECiNfKoVjH53ELihyN6WhoITdXsbv4KVlQYeLJvHsq6-9oC48gidxPu9896qkTd7mh2iSYCf5-RLtvzA38z-UB8kyBI3DSzo/s200/bicarbonato+de+sodio.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; position: relative;" width="200" /></span></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #d011d0; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><br />
</div>gonzohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02651427586226698273noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4697392243699424073.post-5666305732095894892011-03-13T10:41:00.001-07:002011-03-13T10:41:55.531-07:00¿QUÉ TIPO DE SUSTANCIAS CONSTITUYE A LOS ALIMENTOS?<table align="left" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; color: #d011d0; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: auto; margin-left: 4.8pt; margin-right: 4.8pt; margin-top: auto; width: 640px;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 28.25pt;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">No.</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 106.75pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Producto</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 87.4pt;" valign="top" width="117"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Tipo de mezcla</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 110.55pt;" valign="top" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Compuestos que forman la mezcla</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 147.35pt;" valign="top" width="196"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Elementos de los compuestos</span></span></span></b></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 28.25pt;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">1</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 106.75pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">DANUP</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 87.4pt;" valign="top" width="117"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Homogénea</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 110.55pt;" valign="top" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Leche, azúcar, crema saborizante artificial, colorante</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 147.35pt;" valign="top" width="196"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><b><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 14pt;">C<sub>12</sub>H<sub>22</sub>O<sub>11<span> </span></sub>(azúcar)</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"></span></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O<sub>3 </sub>(leche)</span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">C<sub>8</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O<sub>3 </sub>(vainilla)</span></span></span></b></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 28.25pt;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">2</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 106.75pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">CHEETOS BOLITAS</span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 87.4pt;" valign="top" width="117"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Heterogénea</span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 110.55pt;" valign="top" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Cereal de maíz, Aceite vegetal, sal yodada, queso, malta, acido citrico</span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 147.35pt;" valign="top" width="196"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbono" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Carbono"><b><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">C<sub>16</sub></span></b></a><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3geno" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Hidrógeno"><b><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">H<sub>32</sub></span></b></a><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ox%C3%ADgeno" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Oxígeno"><b><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">O<sub>2</sub></span></b></a><b><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> (queso)</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">NaCl (Sal)</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">I<span> </span>(yodo)</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">CH<sub>3</sub>(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>COOH (acido butirico)</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><br />
</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 28.25pt;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">3</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 106.75pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Coca-Cola</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 87.4pt;" valign="top" width="117"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Homogénea</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 110.55pt;" valign="top" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Agua carbonatada, Azucares y concentrados Coca-Cola</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 147.35pt;" valign="top" width="196"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><b><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">H<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3 </sub>Agua Carbonatada</span></span></b><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbono" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Carbono"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">C<sub>9</sub></span></span></b></a><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3geno" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Hidrógeno"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">H<sub>11</sub></span></span></b></a><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitr%C3%B3geno" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Nitrógeno"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">N</span></span></b></a><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">O<sub>2</sub>Fenilalanina (concentrado coca-cola)</span></span></b></span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 28.25pt;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">4</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 106.75pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Polvorón</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 87.4pt;" valign="top" width="117"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Homogénea</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 110.55pt;" valign="top" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Harina de trigo, bicarbonato de sodio, saborizante artificial, bicarbonato de amonio y huevos</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 147.35pt;" valign="top" width="196"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><span> </span>Mucho C,H,O,N (huevo)</span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodio" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Sodio"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Na</span></span></b></a><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicarbonato" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Bicarbonato"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">HCO<sub>3</sub></span></span></b></a><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> (bicarbonato de sodio)</span></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">NH4HCO3. (bicarbonato de amonio)</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"></span></b></span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 28.25pt;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">5</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 106.75pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Nutritas</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 87.4pt;" valign="top" width="117"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Heterogénea</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 110.55pt;" valign="top" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">*Gránulos de papa</span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">*harina de trigo</span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">*aceite vegetal</span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">*chiles</span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">*ácido cítrico</span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">*colorante (inosinato,guanilato disódico)</span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">*queso</span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">*suero de leche</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 147.35pt;" valign="top" width="196"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">*C<sub>18</sub>H<sub>27</sub>NO<sub>3(capsaicina) componentes activos de pimientos picantes.</sub></span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">*</span></b><b><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 14pt;">(C6H10O5)n(fórmula química del almidón)</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"></span></b></span></span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 28.25pt;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">6</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 106.75pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Gatorade</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 87.4pt;" valign="top" width="117"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Homogénea</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 110.55pt;" valign="top" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Acido cítrico</span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Dextrosa</span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Cloruro de sodio</span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Agua</span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Saborizantes naturales</span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Citrato de sodio</span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Monobásico de potasio</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 147.35pt;" valign="top" width="196"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">C6h12o6 (dextrosa)</span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Na2H (C3H5O (COO)3 (citrato de sodio)</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">H2o</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><br />
</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 28.25pt;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">7</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 106.75pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Arizona: Kiwi con fresa</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 87.4pt;" valign="top" width="117"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Homogénea</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 110.55pt;" valign="top" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Agua</span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Jarabe de Maíz</span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Alta fructuosa</span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Jugos concentrados de Kiwi, fresa, pera y fresa</span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Jugo de Zanahoria</span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Beta Caroteno</span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Saborizantes naturales</span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Goma Acacia</span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Vitamina C</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 147.35pt;" valign="top" width="196"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">C12H14O3 (Aldehido de Fresa)</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">C7H14O2 (Aceite de Pera)</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">C40H56 (Caroteno-Zanahoria)</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"></span></b></span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 28.25pt;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">8</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 106.75pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Yogurt lala</span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">(sabor fresa)</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 87.4pt;" valign="top" width="117"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><span> </span>Homogénea</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 110.55pt;" valign="top" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Hidratos de carbono, sodio, calcio, proteínas, lípidos</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 147.35pt;" valign="top" width="196"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Cn(H2O)n hidrato de carbono</span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">H2N- CH2- COOH proteínas</span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">CH3 (CH2)n COOH lipids</span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><br />
</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 28.25pt;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">9</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 106.75pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><br />
</span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 87.4pt;" valign="top" width="117"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><br />
</span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 110.55pt;" valign="top" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><br />
</span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 147.35pt;" valign="top" width="196"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><br />
</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 28.25pt;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">10</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 106.75pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><br />
</span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 87.4pt;" valign="top" width="117"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><br />
</span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 110.55pt;" valign="top" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><br />
</span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 147.35pt;" valign="top" width="196"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><br />
</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 28.25pt;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">11</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 106.75pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Mantecadas (sabor vainilla)</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 87.4pt;" valign="top" width="117"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">homogénea</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 110.55pt;" valign="top" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Harina de trigo (gluten), azúcar, huevo, aceite vegetal, grasa vegetal, jarabe de maíz, almidón, bicarbonato de sodio, sulfato de aluminio y sodio, fosfato mono cálcico, sal yodada, ácido sórbico, goma xantana, colorante artificial (amarillo 5)</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 147.35pt;" valign="top" width="196"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Al<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><b><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 14pt;">(sulfato de aluminio),</span></b><b><span lang="ES-AR" style="font-size: 14pt;">Ca(H2PO4)2</span></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><b><span lang="ES-AR" style="font-size: 14pt;">(fosfato mono cálcico),</span></b><b><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 14pt;">C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O<sub>2</sub></span></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><b><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 14pt;">(ácido sorbico)</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"></span></b></span></span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 28.25pt;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">12</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 106.75pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Jugo de mango(del valle)</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 87.4pt;" valign="top" width="117"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Heterogénea</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 110.55pt;" valign="top" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">agua, jugo y pulpa de mango concentrado, azucares y concentrado del valle-mango</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 147.35pt;" valign="top" width="196"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><br />
</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 28.25pt;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">13</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 106.75pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><br />
</span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 87.4pt;" valign="top" width="117"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><br />
</span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 110.55pt;" valign="top" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><br />
</span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 147.35pt;" valign="top" width="196"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><br />
</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 28.25pt;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">14</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 106.75pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Bonafont Levite (manzana)</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 87.4pt;" valign="top" width="117"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Homogénea</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 110.55pt;" valign="top" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Agua, azúcar, saborizante, acido cítrico, citrato de sodio, polidimetilsiloxano.</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 147.35pt;" valign="top" width="196"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">H2O , </span></b><b><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 14pt;">C<sub>12</sub>H<sub>22</sub>O<sub>11 ,<span> </span></sub>C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>6</sub>0<sub>5 </sub>(acido málico-manzana-)</span></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">[R2SiO]n (</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">polidimetilsiloxano</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">).</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"></span></b></span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 28.25pt;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">15</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 106.75pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Galletas príncipe(chocolate)</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 87.4pt;" valign="top" width="117"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Heterogénea</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 110.55pt;" valign="top" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Harina de trigo, (vitamina b3), hierro, zinc, acido fólico, grasa vegetal, cocoa, colorante artificial, soya, sal yodada, jarabe de maíz.</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 147.35pt;" valign="top" width="196"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">C19H19N7O6 (acido fólico), C6H5NO2(vitamina b3, acido nicotinico), (C6H10O5)n. ( maíz)</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"></span></b></span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 28.25pt;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">16</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 106.75pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Agua( epura )</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 87.4pt;" valign="top" width="117"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Homogénea</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 110.55pt;" valign="top" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">agua</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 147.35pt;" valign="top" width="196"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">H2O</span></span></span></b></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 28.25pt;" valign="top" width="38"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">17</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 106.75pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Boing (sabor manzana)</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 87.4pt;" valign="top" width="117"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Homogénea</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 110.55pt;" valign="top" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Agua, jugo de manzana, azúcar, ácido cítrico, colorantes artificiales (amarillo 5, rojo 40 y azul 1), saborizante artificial, 0,03% de benzoato de sodio como conservador, vitaminas A (retinol), B1 (tiamina) y C (ácido ascórbico), calcio y hierro.</span></span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 147.35pt;" valign="top" width="196"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">C<sub>16</sub>H<sub>9</sub>N<sub>4</sub>Na<sub>3</sub>O<sub>9</sub>S<sub>2</sub></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">(amarillo 5 tartrazina)</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbono" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Carbono"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">C</span></span></b></a><b><sub><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">22</span></span></sub></b><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3geno" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Hidrógeno"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">H</span></span></b></a><b><sub><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">20</span></span></sub></b><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ox%C3%ADgeno" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Oxígeno"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">O</span></span></b></a><b><sub><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">13</span></span></sub></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">(ácido carmínico, rojo 40)</span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Fe7C18N18</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">(azul de Prusia, azul 1)</span></span></b></div></td></tr>
</tbody></table>gonzohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02651427586226698273noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4697392243699424073.post-11685370323218811312011-03-13T10:40:00.001-07:002011-03-13T10:40:47.038-07:00¿POR QUÉ COMEMOS?<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #d011d0; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span></span><br />
<div style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #d011d0; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"> </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #d011d0; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: auto; margin-left: 2.75pt; margin-right: auto; margin-top: auto; width: 625px;"><tbody>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: initial; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: initial; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 15pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 468.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="625"></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-width: initial; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-right-style: initial; border-right-width: initial; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 15pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 468.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="625"><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4Hxm42Gu9SOVnjGJQXEKIozGKDnJ-bzjqe-Rfz5JYo6t-ujRn2iScFAxEFjMeuG9O8lGeLFzdeLHnfr79IdwIT9zuI5pe_XJIXARTUxJh_m-tEq1XO5LU0Xv_o4g3KmvNb-jUaOwHkDM/s1600/mapa+quimica+2+semestre%2521.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #d61919; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="520" q6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4Hxm42Gu9SOVnjGJQXEKIozGKDnJ-bzjqe-Rfz5JYo6t-ujRn2iScFAxEFjMeuG9O8lGeLFzdeLHnfr79IdwIT9zuI5pe_XJIXARTUxJh_m-tEq1XO5LU0Xv_o4g3KmvNb-jUaOwHkDM/s640/mapa+quimica+2+semestre%2521.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; position: relative;" width="640" /></a></div></td></tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #d011d0; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><br />
</div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 41.85pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Handwriting'; font-size: 12pt;">Equipo</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 140.75pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Handwriting'; font-size: 12pt;">¿Por qué comemos?</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Handwriting'; font-size: 12pt;"></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 266.3pt;" valign="top" width="355"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Handwriting'; font-size: 12pt;">¿Qué tipo de sustancias constituye a los alimentos?</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Handwriting'; font-size: 12pt;"></span></b></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 41.85pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Calibri;">1</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 140.75pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Arial Rounded MT Bold', sans-serif;">La alimentación es una necesidad básica para vivir, desarrollarnos, todos los seres humanos.</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Arial Rounded MT Bold', sans-serif;">Nos alimentamos porque necesitamos nutrientes esenciales para que nuestro desarrollo físico sea completo ,nos aportan también energía para realizar nuestras actividades diarias: sea completo y por lo tanto nos mantiene vivos.</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">☺☺☺</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 266.3pt;" valign="top" width="355"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Las sustancias nutritivas son: el agua, las sales minerales, los glúcidos, las proteínas, los lípidos y las vitaminas. Estas sustancias se encuentran en distintas cantidades, determinando el tipo de alimento.</span></b></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><u><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">SUSTANCIAS INORGANICAS</span></u></b><b><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">: ~Se llaman así porque no son exclusivas de la materia viva y son:</span></b></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><span> </span>*Agua :(Es el compuesto más abundante en los seres vivos).</span></b></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">*Sales minerales:(Se encuentran en los huesos y dientes a los que dan consistencia).</span></b></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><u><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">SUSTANCIAS ORGANICAS</span></u></b><b><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">:</span></b></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">*Glúcidos: (Como la glucosa y la sacarosa son solubles en agua y tienen sabor dulce.),</span></b></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">*Lípidos: (Como las grasas son sustancias que se disuelven poco o nada en el agua)</span></b></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">*Proteínas (Como el gluten, son macromoléculas formadas por la unión de moléculas más simples llamadas aminoácidos) .</span></b></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Vitaminas: (Son sustancias orgánicas que nuestro organismo necesita en cantidades muy pequeñas).</span></b><b><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 11pt;"></span></b></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 41.85pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 140.75pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Por necesidades básicas y por que el cuerpo lo resiente y por hambre además de que el cuerpo requiere de diversas vitaminas grasas entre otras cosas</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 266.3pt;" valign="top" width="355"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Carbohidratos, lípidos, calorías, grasa, vitaminas, minerales, sales entre otros.</span></b></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 41.85pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Calibri;">3</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 140.75pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Porque el cuerpo necesita energía, vitaminas, etc. que obtiene de los alimentos.</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 266.3pt;" valign="top" width="355"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><b>Lípidos, vitaminas, minerales, grasas, proteínas, carbohidratos, agua, etc.</b><b><span lang="KO">♥</span></b></span><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">☻</span><span style="font-family: Calibri;"></span></b></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 41.85pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Calibri;">4</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 140.75pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 266.3pt;" valign="top" width="355"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 41.85pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Calibri;">5</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 140.75pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span class="cuerpoc"><b><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif;">Cuando ingerimos alimentos, es decir, cuando comemos, no sólo saciamos nuestro apetito y disfrutamos con ello, sino que estamos aportando a nuestro organismo los<span>nutrientes</span> que necesita para la vida.</span></b></span><b><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif;"><br />
<br />
<span class="cuerpoc">Los nutrientes son sustancias que el cuerpo humano requiere para llevar a cabo distintas funciones y que sólo puede adquirir a través de los alimentos.</span><br />
<br />
<span class="cuerpoc">Así pues, los <span>objetivos de la alimentación</span> son:</span><br />
-<span class="cuerpoc"> Satisfacer nuestras necesidades energéticas.</span><br />
<span class="cuerpoc">- El mantenimiento y crecimiento de nuestras estructuras corporales.</span><br />
<span class="cuerpoc">- La regulación de los procesos vitales para un buen funcionamiento del organismo.</span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 266.3pt;" valign="top" width="355"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 11.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Los alimentos son todas las sustancias líquidas o sólidas que comemos y nos proporcionan lo necesario para vivir, crecer, mantenernos sanos y tener energía para realizar las actividades diarias. Existe un gran número de alimentos que pueden ser de origen animal, vegetal o mineral.</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 11.25pt; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Los más abundantes y los que contienen mayor cantidad de sustancias nutritivas, son los de origen vegetal. En el mundo existen una enorme variedad de plantas comestibles de las que se pueden aprovechar sus semillas, tallos, hojas, flores y frutos y todas ellas contienen principalmente vitaminas y minerales.</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 11.25pt; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Los alimentos de origen animal también son muy variados, sin embargo no todas las culturas consumen la carne o los productos de mismos animales. Estos alimentos proporcionan proteínas para crecer y reparar o reponer los tejidos dañados o gastados. Los alimentos de origen mineral los obtenemos principalmente de las frutas, verduras y del agua y son necesarios para que muchos de los procesos metabólicos del cuerpo se lleven a cabo.</span></b></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 41.85pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Calibri;">6</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 140.75pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 266.3pt;" valign="top" width="355"></td></tr>
</tbody></table>gonzohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02651427586226698273noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4697392243699424073.post-20054013213893343832011-03-13T10:39:00.000-07:002011-03-13T10:39:49.109-07:00LOS ALIMENTOS<a href="http://www.alimentacion-sana.com.ar/portal%20nuevo/imagenesplanillas/originales/alimentos%20combinados.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" src="http://www.alimentacion-sana.com.ar/portal%20nuevo/imagenesplanillas/originales/alimentos%20combinados.jpg" /></a><br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: medium;">investigación bibliográfica</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #d011d0; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><b><u><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Algerian; font-size: 14pt;">¿Qué son los alimentos?</span></u></b></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Los alimentos contienen mezclas de sustancias químicas conocidas como <strong><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">principios nutritivos.</span></strong> Estas sustancias, al ser incorporadas, se emplean para obtener energía, formar y reparar los tejidos del organismo y regular algunas funciones del mismo.</span></div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">La gran variedad de alimentos está formada por pocos compuestos químicos: Hidratos de carbono, proteínas, grasas, sales minerales, vitaminas y agua.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.75pt;"><b><u><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Algerian; font-size: 14pt;">¿Para qué nos alimentamos?</span></u></b><u><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Algerian; font-size: 14pt;"></span></u></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.75pt;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Pensando en todo lo que hacemos durante el día (caminar, correr, saltar, pensar....) y en lo que realiza nuestro organismo (respirar, oir, ver...) mientras la <a href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos/sangre/sangre.shtml" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="text-decoration: none;">sangre</span></a> circula por el cuerpo realizando <a href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos7/mafu/mafu.shtml" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="text-decoration: none;">funciones</span></a> importantísimas; comprendemos que nuestro organismo funciona continuamente, hasta cuando dormimos. Por esto <a href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos15/fundamento-ontologico/fundamento-ontologico.shtml" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="text-decoration: none;">el hombre</span></a>, como todo ser vivo, necesita alimentarse para:<br />
Reponer las pérdidas de <a href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos10/lamateri/lamateri.shtml" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="text-decoration: none;">materia</span></a> viva consumida por la actividad del organismo.<br />
Producir las sustancias necesarias para la formación de nuevos <a href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos5/lacel/lacel.shtml" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="text-decoration: none;">tejidos</span></a>, favoreciendo el crecimiento.<br />
Transformar la energía contenida en los <a href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos7/alim/alim.shtml" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="text-decoration: none;">alimentos</span></a> en <a href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos15/transf-calor/transf-calor.shtml" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="text-decoration: none;">calor</span></a>, <a href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos15/kinesiologia-biomecanica/kinesiologia-biomecanica.shtml" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="text-decoration: none;">movimiento</span></a> y <a href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos34/el-trabajo/el-trabajo.shtml" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="text-decoration: none;">trabajo</span></a>.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 16px;">Estas sustancias son:<br />
Los hidratos de <a href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos14/ciclos-quimicos/ciclos-quimicos.shtml#car" id="autolink" style="text-decoration: none;">carbono</a> (pan, harinas, azúcares, pastas), de alto <a href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos14/nuevmicro/nuevmicro.shtml" id="autolink" style="text-decoration: none;">valor</a> energético.<br />
Las <a href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos10/compo/compo.shtml" id="autolink" style="text-decoration: none;">proteínas</a> (carnes, huevos, <a href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos6/lacte/lacte.shtml" id="autolink" style="text-decoration: none;">lácteos</a>, legumbres) necesarios para el crecimiento y formación de los tejidos.<br />
Los <a href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos16/lipidos/lipidos.shtml" id="autolink" style="text-decoration: none;">lípidos</a> (<a href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos28/grasas-en-la-alimentaciom/grasas-en-la-alimentaciom.shtml" id="autolink" style="text-decoration: none;">grasas</a> y aceites) productores de energía.<br />
Aguas y sales minerales en proporciones <a href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/guiainf/guiainf.shtml#HIPOTES" id="autolink" style="text-decoration: none;">variables</a> para el <a href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos/tomadecisiones/tomadecisiones.shtml" id="autolink" style="text-decoration: none;">equilibrio</a> de las funciones del organismo.<br />
Las <a href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos11/lasvitam/lasvitam.shtml" id="autolink" style="text-decoration: none;">vitaminas</a>, sustancias químicas complejas, en cantidades mínimas, pero indispensables para el buen <a href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/elorigest/elorigest.shtml" id="autolink" style="text-decoration: none;">estado</a> del organismo.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.75pt;"><b><u><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Algerian; font-size: 14pt;">¿Qué son los nutrientes?</span></u></b><u><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Algerian; font-size: 14pt;"></span></u></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Los nutrientes o <a href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos6/etic/etic.shtml" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="text-decoration: none;">principios</span></a> alimenticios son todas las sustancias integrantes normales de los alimentos, por ejemplo el almidón de los vegetales, la grasa de la leche, etc.<br />
Los nutrientes esenciales o principios nutritivos son sustancias integrantes del organismo, cuya ausencia del régimen o su disminución por debajo de un límite mínimo, ocasiona después de un <a href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos901/evolucion-historica-concepciones-tiempo/evolucion-historica-concepciones-tiempo.shtml" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="text-decoration: none;">tiempo</span></a> variable una enfermedad carencial. Ejemplo de nutrientes esenciales son: algunos aminoácidos, la vitamina A, el <a href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos/metalprehis/metalprehis.shtml" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="text-decoration: none;">hierro</span></a>, el calcio, etc.</span></div>gonzohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02651427586226698273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4697392243699424073.post-45553662871724063392011-03-13T10:38:00.000-07:002011-03-13T10:38:03.774-07:00PRESERVACIÓN DEL CERRO DE ZACATEPETL<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><u><span style="font-family: 'Blackadder ITC'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">Preservación del Suelo del cerro de Zacapetetl</span></u></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><u><span style="font-family: 'Arial Rounded MT Bold', sans-serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 24px;">Material:</span></u></b><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 24px;"> </span><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">Dos botellas desechables de plástico con tapa, vaso de precipitados de 100 ml, agitador de vidrio.</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><u><span style="font-family: 'Arial Rounded MT Bold', sans-serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 24px;">Sustancias:</span></u></b><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 24px;"> </span><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">Fosfato de sodio o calcio, hidróxido de amonio, suelo del cerro de zacaltepetl, semillas de frijol.</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><u><span style="font-family: 'Arial Rounded MT Bold', sans-serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 24px;">Procedimiento:</span></u></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">1.- Formar el mini invernadero con la botella de plástico desechable.</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2.- Colocar en el vaso de precipitados, 50 mililitros de agua, adicionar medio gramo de fosfato de calcio o sodio y un mililitro del hidróxido de amonio.</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">3.- Colocar en la copa del mini invernadero el suelo de en medio y cuatro semillas de frijol, y humedecer<span> </span>con la solución del paso 2.</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">4.- Preparar una disolución de un gramo de fosfato de sodio o calcio y dos mililitros del hidróxido de amonio en 50 mililitros de agua.</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">5.- Colocar en la otra copa del min invernadero el suelo de abajo del cerro y cuatro semillas de frijol, humedecer con la disolución del paso 4.</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">6.- Colocar la copa de cada mini invernadero sobre la base de la botella con agua y colocar al sol, hacer el seguimiento de la germinación de cada suelo regenerado.</span></span></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #d011d0; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXA2ZCnDtvyy6xy7LXvZR53W7RbWQ8hMCwIu2xA12pYeZP_twxEZXFjbWTOEeuINwJ9SFG0iy82PHbBJxaTUHK6DRNKgcqvgyo6NVm8-YLdCrR0yqNDSUb4UsviJM84xbNeMJobsg2-MU/s1600/Collage+de+PicnikCZ.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; color: black; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: underline;"><img border="0" height="289" l6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXA2ZCnDtvyy6xy7LXvZR53W7RbWQ8hMCwIu2xA12pYeZP_twxEZXFjbWTOEeuINwJ9SFG0iy82PHbBJxaTUHK6DRNKgcqvgyo6NVm8-YLdCrR0yqNDSUb4UsviJM84xbNeMJobsg2-MU/s640/Collage+de+PicnikCZ.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; position: relative;" width="640" /></a></div>gonzohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02651427586226698273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4697392243699424073.post-68109993568931464672011-03-02T18:22:00.000-08:002011-03-02T18:22:25.021-08:00MÉTODOS DE PRESERVACIÓN DEL SUELO<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #d011d0; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate;"></span></span></span><br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 40.85pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Equipo</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 408.05pt;" valign="top" width="544"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Métodos de Preservación del suelo</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><br />
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<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 40.85pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">1</span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 408.05pt;" valign="top" width="544"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><b><span lang="ES">Fertilizante</span></b><b><span lang="ES">, tipo de sustancia o mezcla <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica" style="color: #d61919; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: windowtext;">química</span></a>, natural o sintética utilizada para enriquecer el <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suelo" style="color: #d61919; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: windowtext;">suelo</span></a> y favorecer el crecimiento vegetal.</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span lang="ES"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">El <span>abono</span> es cualquier sustancia </span><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compuesto_org%C3%A1nico" style="color: #d61919; text-decoration: none;" title="Compuesto orgánico"><span style="color: windowtext;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">orgánica</span></span></a><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> o </span><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inorg%C3%A1nica" style="color: #d61919; text-decoration: none;" title="Inorgánica"><span style="color: windowtext;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">inorgánica</span></span></a><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> que mejora la calidad del sustrato a nivel nutricional para las plantas arraigadas en éste.</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span lang="ES" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Composta: es un "abono natural", producto de la biodegradación de la materia orgánica, a través de un proceso muy sencillo. Un abono o compost está elaborado basándose en un pleno conocimiento de calidad de los materiales a utilizar y las necesidades nutricionales del suelo. Es una mezcla de estiércoles animales, residuos de cosecha, follajes verdes, tierra, agua, ceniza o cal.</span></b><span lang="ES"></span></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 30.6pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 30.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 40.85pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2</span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 30.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 408.05pt;" valign="top" width="544"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><br />
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<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 40.85pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">3</span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 408.05pt;" valign="top" width="544"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXrdedde-7Fs_Qsgw1yfbV2FeixJdP4QwT0efYTZWuQCqlm0t3nC24mmHVl6-wrL8KAsPm1GCm8D_lHthoKpaoS1SuTF4K6Ifu4dMue4TgVC5BjzzA5rBJRHiwpXQ13_L1Htzv3nQi1yc/s1600/03.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #d61919; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="184" l6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXrdedde-7Fs_Qsgw1yfbV2FeixJdP4QwT0efYTZWuQCqlm0t3nC24mmHVl6-wrL8KAsPm1GCm8D_lHthoKpaoS1SuTF4K6Ifu4dMue4TgVC5BjzzA5rBJRHiwpXQ13_L1Htzv3nQi1yc/s320/03.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; position: relative;" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhusnBeTxW11SQWPM0X1PXq_qm5rNWoCSgDt0b5Y_sYilOsZH_9uzvLmIkFNr9ebxLBDGdsjA8TpGQd-AQETzLz_ci40w0kNbGgQU1vP0I6I9v9fBWCDiCeouVddxylJYoikp_PzezrLpw/s1600/04.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #d61919; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="233" l6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhusnBeTxW11SQWPM0X1PXq_qm5rNWoCSgDt0b5Y_sYilOsZH_9uzvLmIkFNr9ebxLBDGdsjA8TpGQd-AQETzLz_ci40w0kNbGgQU1vP0I6I9v9fBWCDiCeouVddxylJYoikp_PzezrLpw/s320/04.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; position: relative;" width="320" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><shape alt="http://loquequero.com/portal/images/stories/articulos/01/img4.JPG" id="_x0000_s1027" style="height: 131.25pt; margin-left: 225.6pt; margin-top: 29pt; position: absolute; visibility: visible; width: 163.5pt; z-index: 2.51657e+008;" type="#_x0000_t75"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><imagedata o:title="img4" src="file:///C:\Users\Erendira\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image005.jpg"></imagedata><wrap type="square"></wrap></span></shape><shape alt="http://html.rincondelvago.com/000681138.jpg" id="il_fi" o:spid="_x0000_s1026" style="height: 138pt; margin-left: 1.35pt; margin-top: 22.3pt; position: absolute; visibility: visible; width: 203.25pt; z-index: 2.51656e+008;" type="#_x0000_t75"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><imagedata o:title="000681138" src="file:///C:\Users\Erendira\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image007.jpg"></imagedata><wrap type="square"></wrap></span></shape></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><br />
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<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 40.85pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">4</span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 408.05pt;" valign="top" width="544"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;">Generalmente, la conservación del suelo involucra mucho trabajo con pocos beneficios inmediatos. Pueden pasar muchos años antes de que las medidas eficaces de la conservación del suelo se puedan empezar a apreciar. Rara vez es la conservación del suelo considerada como una prioridad entre agricultores pobres cuya mayor preocupación es la de producir suficientes alimentos para este año y con poco tiempo y energías para pensar en la producción de los años venideros. Sin embargo, si el agricultor no conserva su recurso más valioso - el suelo - el futuro se ve poco prometedor. La conservación del suelo es pocas veces algo sencillo. Sin un sistema seguro de tenencias de tierras, pocos agricultores están dispuestos a hacer el esfuerzo en conservar la tierra para las generaciones futuras. Quizás haya que tomar en cuenta el régimen de tenencia de tierras. Muchas veces, al ser heredada, la propiedad se divide lo cual hace que el fomento de la conservación sea más dificultoso. El interés por la conservación del suelo no es algo nuevo. Muchos de los programas establecidos en Africa por administraciones coloniales a comienzos de este siglo, tuvieron muy poco éxito. Desde entonces, se han aprendido varias lecciones en el control de la erosión; se han cometido muchos errores; se ha tenido éxito. Si bien los métodos que se desarrollaron varían según la cultura, el clima o el país, hay algunas reglas generales que se pueden aplicar en cualquier parte.</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><br />
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<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 40.85pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">5</span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 408.05pt;" valign="top" width="544"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Cambria, serif;">Conservación del suelo</span></b><b><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Cambria, serif;">, en la <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultura" style="color: #d61919; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">agricultura</span></a>, la <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganader%C3%ADa" style="color: #d61919; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">ganadería</span></a> o la <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silvicultura" style="color: #d61919; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">silvicultura</span></a>, es un conjunto de prácticas aplicadas para promover el uso sustentable del suelo. Promover el equilibrio de los organismos beneficiosos del suelo es un elemento clave de su conservación. El suelo es un <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosistema" style="color: #d61919; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">ecosistema</span></a> que incluye desde los microorganismos, <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria" style="color: #d61919; text-decoration: none;" title="Bacteria"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">bacterias</span></a> y <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" style="color: #d61919; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">virus</span></a>, hasta las especies macroscópicas, como la tierra. Los efectos positivos de la lombriz son bien conocidos, al <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aire" style="color: #d61919; text-decoration: none;" title="Aire"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">airear</span></a>, al crear drenajes y al promover la disponibilidad micronutrientes. Cuando excretan fertilizan el suelo con <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfato" style="color: #d61919; text-decoration: none;" title="Fosfato"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">fosfatos</span></a> y <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potasio" style="color: #d61919; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">potasio</span></a>. cada lombriz puede excretar 4,5 <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kg" style="color: #d61919; text-decoration: none;" title="Kg"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">kg</span></a> por año.</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><br />
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<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 40.85pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">6</span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 408.05pt;" valign="top" width="544"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;">La conservación de los suelos implica, en primer lugar, </span></b><span class="normalbold1"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif; font-weight: normal;">educar a la población para erradicar tres prácticas muy negativas</span></span><b><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;">:<br />
<span><br />
</span></span></b><span class="normalbold1"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif; font-weight: normal;">· La quema de los rastrojos o residuos agrícolas: </span></span><b><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;">Estos residuos son materia orgánica necesaria para mantener la fertilidad de los suelos y deben ser integrados al mismo.<br />
<span><br />
</span></span></b><span class="normalbold1"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif; font-weight: normal;">· La costumbre de quemar o incendiar la vegetación de las laderas, los bosques y los pajonales: </span></span><b><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;">El uso del fuego en el campo se hace con gran irresponsabilidad y cada año se generalizan los incendios en las vertientes occidentales, en las laderas de los valles interandinos, en los pajonales de la puna y en la selva alta.<br />
<span><br />
</span></span></b><span class="normalbold1"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif; font-weight: normal;">· El desorden generalizado en la ocupación de las tierras de aptitud forestal y de protección:</span></span><b><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;">Esto sucede especialmente en la selva alta donde se ocupan tierras no aptas para la agricultura y la ganadería (clases F y X) sin ningún control, y se talan y queman los bosques, con consecuencias de degradación grave de las cuencas de los ríos y de la infraestructura vial y urbana.<br />
<br />
La conservación del suelo se logra por métodos naturales y artificiales.</span></b></div></td></tr>
</tbody></table>gonzohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02651427586226698273noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4697392243699424073.post-16654138142440113052011-03-02T18:21:00.000-08:002011-03-02T18:21:08.500-08:00PRESERVACIÓN DEL SUELO<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: medium;"><strong><u>INDAGACIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA:</u></strong></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><strong><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><em>*Fertilidad del Suelo y técnicas de preservación sustentables.</em></span></strong></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><br />
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><br />
<b><u><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 18pt;">Fertilidad</span></u></b><b><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 18pt;"></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">La fertilidad de un suelo independientemente de su composición fisicoquimica depende casi exclusivamente de su biomasa o biodiversidad, la biomasa (conjunto de seres vivos ya sean vegetales, animales, bacterias u hongos) mantiene condiciones aptas para su preservación, ya sea a través del aporte de materia orgánica , deyecciones, o la densidad de seres vivos y su interacción en su medio, razón por la cual los suelos de las áreas boscosas son extremadamente fértiles. pero no se engañen, los suelos desérticos son en realidad los mas fértiles, por su elevado numero de sales, minerales y otros componentes que se fueron depositando con el paso del tiempo, tras la desaparición de la biomasa por el cambio climático su condición impidió el arraigo de vida vegetal desertizandose, testigo de ello son los suelos cultivados de países con altos rendimientos de cosecha por lote, A la cabeza esta Egipto, Israel, Australia, el oeste de EE.UU, India o México por citar algunos.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><u><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 18pt;">Como aumentar la fertilidad de un suelo:</span></u></b><b><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 18pt;"></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Un suelo no puede obtener nutrientes por si solo, como antes hemos expuesto se necesita de una biomasa para poder mantenerlo productivo, pero esto no significa que transformaremos el terreno en un jardín, sino que trabajemos sinergicamente a fin de poder incrementar los beneficios sin tener que trabajar en demasía o gastar dinero en productos químicos.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Antes de cualquier cuestión es necesario saber que tipo de suelo poseemos, a fin de evaluar su naturaleza, su ph, su porcentaje de retención de humedad, su permeabilidad entre otros factores a fin de determinar como accionar eficazmente sin derrochar tiempo y dinero.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></span><b><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 18pt;">Técnicas de enriquecimiento del suelo.</span></b><b style="color: #d011d0;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 18pt;"></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><u><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Acolchados</span></u><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">: la utilización de acolchados de materiales orgánicos ayuda a mantener el suelo fresco , húmedo y apto para que los microorganismos actúen favorablemente a los cultivos, plantas con acolchados desarrollan más su sistema radicular que otras sin acolchado, por ende aumenta la capacidad de nutrición y crecimiento.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Los materiales pueden ser: paja, restos secos de cultivos anteriores, hojas secas, aserrín, cascaras de semillas incluso restos de papel triturado o algodón han sido utilizados en esta técnica, también se pueden aplicar elementos inorgánicos como plásticos biodegradables, los cuales se suelen utilizar en cultivos de fresas, si bien de por si no aportan mas que una mera protección, hemos probado colocar acolchado extra entre la tierra de cultivo y el film plástico a fin de que la humedad dentro del mismo favorezca la descomposición de este.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">nota: <i>los films negros son los mas utilizados, pero su color favorece su rápida degradación ademas de que podría incluso recalentar el suelo matando las pequeñas radiculas superficiales, lo mejor es el film blanco, ya que refleja la luz mejorando la fotosíntesis notablemente.</i></span></b></div><ul style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.4; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 2.5em; padding-top: 0px;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-width: initial; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><u><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Abonado</span></u><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">: En cuanto al abonado el abanico de posibilidades es amplio, podemos encontrar diferentes categorías:</span></li>
</ul><ol style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"><i><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Camas de animales, pelo y restos orgánicos de animales vivos (deposiciones)</span></i><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"><i><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Restos orgánicos de alimentos, otros cultivos procesados, restos de forraje, aserrín, algas de arroyos, restos de papel ya fuera de proceso de reciclaje y otros desechos orgánicos derivados de vegetales.</span></i><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"><i><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Elementos químicos no industriales, tales como cenizas volcánicas, forestales, cenizas (de productos vegetales o animales), barros de los lechos de arroyos o rios (resaca).</span></i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #d011d0; font-size: small;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></li>
</ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 18pt;">Rotación de cultivos</span></b><b><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 18pt;"></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">La rotación de cultivos es clave no solo para proteger el suelo del agotamiento, sino que también nos previene de un posible establecimiento de plagas en el área, y la posibilidad de cultivar variadamente, ya que los monocultivos son practicas de la era pre crisis por su costo, su alto riesgo y su elevado impacto ambiental.</span></div></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #d011d0; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhypfO-VaiVKcWJEqqFodrBxZZyZyoEIt-swhVO0fjNqCuOZkJdwGvYyAafBnM5p1Ta5hTz81nnGRJPVnjMZl1LTvWv4zCjfbKt6EhcXBx9P1KwvQyuYiaHOokCILCTLW8SbmOQr3g7VBE/s1600/000205391%2521%2521%2521.png" imageanchor="1" style="color: black; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: underline;"><img border="0" l6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhypfO-VaiVKcWJEqqFodrBxZZyZyoEIt-swhVO0fjNqCuOZkJdwGvYyAafBnM5p1Ta5hTz81nnGRJPVnjMZl1LTvWv4zCjfbKt6EhcXBx9P1KwvQyuYiaHOokCILCTLW8SbmOQr3g7VBE/s1600/000205391%2521%2521%2521.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; position: relative;" /></a></div>gonzohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02651427586226698273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4697392243699424073.post-71918070190143579732011-03-02T18:18:00.001-08:002011-03-02T18:18:50.072-08:00RECAPITULACIÓN N° 7<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Resumen martes y jueves</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Aclaración de dudas</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Ejercicio</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Registro de asistencia.</span></span></b></div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 41.85pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Equipo</span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 407.05pt;" valign="top" width="543"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">RESUMEN</span></span></b></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 41.85pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">1</span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 407.05pt;" valign="top" width="543"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">El martes indagamos en internet para encontrar las definiciones de acido base también buscamos en que consistía la acidez del suelo y quien fue Arrhenius.</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">El jueves hicimos un experimento con sustancias para comprobar ácidos y bases y así determinar si las muestras de tierra (cero de Zacatepetl) eran ácidos o bases.</span></span></b></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 41.85pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2</span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 407.05pt;" valign="top" width="543"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">El día martes investigamos en internet la definición de acido- base también en qué consistía la acidez del suelo e investigamos de la vida arrenius</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">El día jueves realizamos un experimento con cie3rtas sustancias para comprobar ácidos y bases y si el suelo también lo era</span></span></b></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 41.85pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">3</span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 407.05pt;" valign="top" width="543"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">El día martes<span> </span>buscamos los conceptos de la acidez del suelo, la reacción acido-base y sobre Arrhenius y el día jueves<span> </span>vimos que tipo de sustancia eran los materiales (ácidos, hidróxidos y sales) utilizando naranja, limón, etc.</span></span></b></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 41.85pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">4</span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 407.05pt;" valign="top" width="543"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">El día martes checamos en internet<span> </span>las definiciones de acido y base además de quien fue Armenias.</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Posteriormente el jueves checamos los ácidos y base para determinar si las muestras de Tierra eran acidas o básicas</span></span></b></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 41.85pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">5</span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 407.05pt;" valign="top" width="543"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Martes: buscamos en la wiki los conceptos de ácidos & bases, también investigamos en qué consistía la acidez del suelo. ¿Quien era Arrhenius? también lo investigamos.</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Jueves: realizamos un experimento con ácidos y bases y con las<span> </span>muestras de tierra que teníamos del cerrito… e hicimos el experimento para confirmar si la tierra era básica o acida… :D</span></b></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 41.85pt;" valign="top" width="56"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">6</span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 407.05pt;" valign="top" width="543"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">El martes encontramos los conceptos de ácidos base y la teoría Arrehenius, el jueves hicimos un experimento de acido base con algunas sustancias y el suelo del cerro.</span></span></b></div></td></tr>
</tbody></table><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: #d011d0; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div>gonzohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02651427586226698273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4697392243699424073.post-40704290471873657032011-03-02T18:17:00.000-08:002011-03-02T18:17:54.750-08:00ACIDEZ DEL SUELO<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><u><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">¿Cómo podemos caracterizar si un material o una sustancia son ácidos o básicos?</span></span></u></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><u><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">R=Las podemos caracterizar disolviendolas en agua(las sólidas) , despues añadiendo Indicador Universal y así sabremos si son sustancias ácidas, neuras o bases,</span></u></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><u><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">**¿Qué relaciones positivas y negativas existen entre estos materiales y la actividad humana?</span></u></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><u><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">R=Las relaciones positivas por ejemplo :podemos comer frutas ácidas, mientras que otras sustancias ácidas empledas para el uso de fabricación de materiales, son dañinas si las ingerimos.</span></span></u></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><u><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">Material:</span></u></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;">Sustancias: las naranjas, los limones y las toronjas,</span></b><b><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> cloruro de sodio, bicarbonato</span></i></b><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"> de sodio ácidos: clorhídrico, sulfúrico, nítrico, hidróxidos: sodio, calcio, potasio, suelo: abajo, en medio, arriba.</span></b><b><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> Indicadores,<span> </span>agua destilada.</span></i></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><u><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">PROCEDIMIENTO:</span></u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;"><span>-<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span class="googqs-tidbit"><b><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Ver los colores que tiene</span></i></b></span><b><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> cada indicador disponible en medio ácido y en el básico.</span></i></b><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"></span></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;"><span>-<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><b><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Colocar en la capsula de porcelana cinco gotas de la sustancia, adicionar tres gotas del indicador universal, anotar el color inicial y<span> </span>final.</span></i></b><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"></span></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;"><span>-<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><b><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Averiguar si un producto desconocido se comporta como ácido o básico.</span></i></b><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"></span></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;"><span>-<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><b><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Disolver cada suelo en agua destilada, y filtrar.</span></i></b><b style="color: #d011d0;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"></span></b></div><div style="color: #d011d0; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin-bottom: auto; margin-left: 62.7pt; margin-right: auto; margin-top: auto; width: 499px;"><tbody>
<tr style="height: 12.75pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 59.3pt;" valign="top" width="79"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sustancia</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 47.5pt;" valign="top" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Nombre</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">O Fórmula</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 61.95pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Disociación o ionización</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 66.95pt;" valign="top" width="89"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Color inicial</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 51.2pt;" valign="top" width="68"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Color Final</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 87.05pt;" valign="top" width="116"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Tipo de sustancia</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Acido, sal, hidróxido</span></b></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 12.75pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 59.3pt;" valign="top" width="79"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Agua Dest.</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 47.5pt;" valign="top" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">H<sub>2</sub>o</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 61.95pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">H+ O=</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 66.95pt;" valign="top" width="89"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">transparente</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 51.2pt;" valign="top" width="68"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">verde</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 87.05pt;" valign="top" width="116"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">neutra</span></b></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 12.75pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 59.3pt;" valign="top" width="79"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">HCl</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 47.5pt;" valign="top" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Ácido clorhídrico</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 61.95pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">H+Cl-</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 66.95pt;" valign="top" width="89"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">transparente</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 51.2pt;" valign="top" width="68"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">rosa</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 87.05pt;" valign="top" width="116"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">ácido</span></b></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 12.75pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 59.3pt;" valign="top" width="79"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 47.5pt;" valign="top" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Ácido sulfúrico</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 61.95pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2H+SO4=2-</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 66.95pt;" valign="top" width="89"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">transparente</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 51.2pt;" valign="top" width="68"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">rojo</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 87.05pt;" valign="top" width="116"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">acido</span></b></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 12.75pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 59.3pt;" valign="top" width="79"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">HNO<sub>3</sub></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 47.5pt;" valign="top" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Ácido nítrico</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 61.95pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">H+NO3-</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 66.95pt;" valign="top" width="89"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">transparente</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 51.2pt;" valign="top" width="68"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">amarillo</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 87.05pt;" valign="top" width="116"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Acido</span></b></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 12.75pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 59.3pt;" valign="top" width="79"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">NaOH</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 47.5pt;" valign="top" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Hidróxido de sodio</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 61.95pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Na+OH-</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 66.95pt;" valign="top" width="89"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Blanco</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 51.2pt;" valign="top" width="68"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Azul</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 87.05pt;" valign="top" width="116"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Hidróxido</span></b></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 12.75pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 59.3pt;" valign="top" width="79"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mg(OH)2</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 47.5pt;" valign="top" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Hidróxido de magnesio</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 61.95pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mg+OH2-</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 66.95pt;" valign="top" width="89"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Blanco</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 51.2pt;" valign="top" width="68"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Morado</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 87.05pt;" valign="top" width="116"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Hidróxido</span></b></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 12.75pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 59.3pt;" valign="top" width="79"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 47.5pt;" valign="top" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Hidróxido de calcio</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 61.95pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Ca+OH2-</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 66.95pt;" valign="top" width="89"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">blanco</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 51.2pt;" valign="top" width="68"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">morado</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 12.75pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 87.05pt;" valign="top" width="116"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Hidróxido</span></b></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 13.6pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 59.3pt;" valign="top" width="79"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">NaCl</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 47.5pt;" valign="top" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cloruro de sodio</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 61.95pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Na+Cl-</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 66.95pt;" valign="top" width="89"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">blanco</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 51.2pt;" valign="top" width="68"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">verde</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 87.05pt;" valign="top" width="116"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sal</span></b></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 13.6pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 59.3pt;" valign="top" width="79"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">NaHCO<sub>3</sub></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 47.5pt;" valign="top" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Bicarbonato de sodio</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 61.95pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Na+H+CO3-</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 66.95pt;" valign="top" width="89"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">blanco</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 51.2pt;" valign="top" width="68"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">azul</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 87.05pt;" valign="top" width="116"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Hidróxido</span></b></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 13.6pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 59.3pt;" valign="top" width="79"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Naranja</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 47.5pt;" valign="top" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><b><span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O<sub>6 acido ascorbico</sub></span></b><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></b></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 61.95pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">H+C6H7O6-</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 66.95pt;" valign="top" width="89"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">amarillo</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 51.2pt;" valign="top" width="68"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">rojo</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 87.05pt;" valign="top" width="116"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">ácido</span></b></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 13.6pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 59.3pt;" valign="top" width="79"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Limón</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 47.5pt;" valign="top" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><b><span lang="ES">C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O<sub>7</sub>acido citrico</span></b><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></b></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 61.95pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">H+C6H607-</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 66.95pt;" valign="top" width="89"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">INCOLORO</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 51.2pt;" valign="top" width="68"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">rojo</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 87.05pt;" valign="top" width="116"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">ácido</span></b></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 13.6pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 59.3pt;" valign="top" width="79"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Toronja</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 47.5pt;" valign="top" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span lang="ES"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">C6H7O6</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span lang="ES"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Acido ascórbico</span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 61.95pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">H+C6H7O6-</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 66.95pt;" valign="top" width="89"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Rosa</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 51.2pt;" valign="top" width="68"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">rojo</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 87.05pt;" valign="top" width="116"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">ácido</span></b></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 13.6pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 59.3pt;" valign="top" width="79"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Suelo Abajo</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 47.5pt;" valign="top" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">carbonato</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 61.95pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Na2CO3</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 66.95pt;" valign="top" width="89"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">café</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 51.2pt;" valign="top" width="68"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">verde</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 87.05pt;" valign="top" width="116"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">sal</span></b></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 13.6pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 59.3pt;" valign="top" width="79"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">En medio</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 47.5pt;" valign="top" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">carbonato</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 61.95pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Na+CO3-</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 66.95pt;" valign="top" width="89"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">café</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 51.2pt;" valign="top" width="68"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">verde</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 87.05pt;" valign="top" width="116"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">sal</span></b></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 13.6pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 59.3pt;" valign="top" width="79"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Arriba</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 47.5pt;" valign="top" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">carbonato</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 61.95pt;" valign="top" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Na+CO3-</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 66.95pt;" valign="top" width="89"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">café</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 51.2pt;" valign="top" width="68"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">verde</span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; height: 13.6pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 87.05pt;" valign="top" width="116"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">sal</span></b></div></td></tr>
</tbody></table></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: #d011d0; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #d011d0; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQOzzjeVxGB03kOOMVkq99-SUKz6x1zOKVbqtD3qyZHCaoIknJr54QyoSxas-MmG-Zrlv7FII09SWsekZ4cKAqexjcqrhHrY8-HTbJ07hEPwLe5B6PDKV7Na6Knf2MejfQdXlpSU40aTI/s1600/Collage+de+Picnikaa7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #d61919; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="341" l6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQOzzjeVxGB03kOOMVkq99-SUKz6x1zOKVbqtD3qyZHCaoIknJr54QyoSxas-MmG-Zrlv7FII09SWsekZ4cKAqexjcqrhHrY8-HTbJ07hEPwLe5B6PDKV7Na6Knf2MejfQdXlpSU40aTI/s400/Collage+de+Picnikaa7.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; position: relative;" width="400" /></a></div><div style="color: #d011d0; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #d011d0; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgq5r24mVfQ3WoYt4BA1NT1C2pZ6jT7jlf8JALmsNYOUxkUNoV-58QPhZbRFG5bBmGE5mWx4sV76cnPYwDR6p6FGFGy47a7eNE866VUJdA2mxLcYN3lBI4BdMcRt1Y3m4CUSYebloh6wko/s1600/Collage+de+Picnikaa8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #d61919; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="156" l6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgq5r24mVfQ3WoYt4BA1NT1C2pZ6jT7jlf8JALmsNYOUxkUNoV-58QPhZbRFG5bBmGE5mWx4sV76cnPYwDR6p6FGFGy47a7eNE866VUJdA2mxLcYN3lBI4BdMcRt1Y3m4CUSYebloh6wko/s400/Collage+de+Picnikaa8.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; position: relative;" width="400" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: #d011d0; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"></span></b><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"></span></b><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;"></span></b><b><u><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;">Conclusiones:</span></u></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Georgia, serif;">-Concluimos que con cada sustancia ya sea básica (morado), acida (rojo) y neutro (verde), tiene distintas propiedades; como lo son su fórmula, nombre y color.</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><u><span style="font-size: medium;"> INDAGACIÓN:</span></u></span></b></div><b><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><i><u><span style="font-size: xx-small;">ORGANISMOS EN EL SUELO</span></u></i></b></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><i><span style="font-size: xx-small;"></span></i></b></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><i><span style="font-size: xx-small;">El pH tiene una gran influencia sobre la flora y la fauna de suelo y su actividad.</span></i></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><i>A valores pH menores de 5.5 la actividad de las bacterias y actinomicetes es baja ; Estos se aumentan considerablemente bajo condiciones neutras. Los hongos son por lo general con un rango de adaptación mas grande por lo que se pueden presentar en variedad de pH.</i></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><i>De esto se desprende que todos los procesos biológicos del suelo son influenciados por el pH. La nitritificación y fijación de N prosperan mejor bajo condiciones neutras, ya que la participación de las bacterias en estos procesos es decisiva.</i></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br />
</div></span></b><b><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><i><span style="font-size: xx-small;">El pH se define por medio de valores que van del 1 al 14, la neutralidad del ph está en el 7, la acidez de una sustancia está debajo de ese valor hasta el 1 y las sustancias alcalinas se consideran a partir del 7.1 hasta el 14.</span></i></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><i><span style="font-size: xx-small;">En los suelos el ph no se consideran esos rangos al pie de la letra ya que es muy difícil que se presente un suelo totalmente alcalino o ácido.</span></i></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><i><span style="font-size: xx-small;">En el suelo los valores que se toman son:</span></i></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><i><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Valores del 3 - 5 son suelos ácidos siendo el mas ácido el de pH = 3</span></i></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><i><span style="font-size: xx-small;"></span></i></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><i><span style="font-size: xx-small;">5.1 - 6.9 son valores que indican que el suelo es ácido moderado o ligero</span></i></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><i><span style="font-size: xx-small;">7.1 - 9 son valores que indican un pH con alcalinidad ligera a moderada.</span></i></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><i><span style="font-size: xx-small;">9.1 - 11 son suelos con alcalinidad fuerte o muy fuerte.</span></i></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><i><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Como se puede observar el estudio de los suelos nos conlleva forzosamente al estudio del pH que s demasiado importante, y sin este no se podrían estudiar de manera satisfactoria ya que obtendríamos pocos resultados. </span></i><br />
<i><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Su importancia se refleja en la obtención de nutrientes de las plantas, los organismos que se desarrollan mejor en un medio que en otro. Si no conocemos estos conceptos es difícil entender completamente la edafología.</span> </i></span></b></div>gonzohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02651427586226698273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4697392243699424073.post-67410301162865802982011-02-23T16:50:00.000-08:002011-02-23T16:50:48.539-08:00RECAPITULACION 6°<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; color: #d011d0; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 56.1pt;" valign="top" width="75"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Equipo</span></span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 392.8pt;" valign="top" width="524"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Resumen ♥_ ♥ </span></span></span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 56.1pt;" valign="top" width="75"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">1</span></span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 392.8pt;" valign="top" width="524"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">El martes iniciamos con el tema del mol</span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Que se obtiene al sumar las masas atómicas de los elementos y dividirlo entre los gramos que vamos a calcular.</span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">El jueves realizamos problemas para calcular los moles de distintas reacciones químicas.</span></span></span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 56.1pt;" valign="top" width="75"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">2</span></span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 392.8pt;" valign="top" width="524"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">El martes vimos el tema de mol donde sacamos la masa atómica, molecular y la formula de los elementos.</span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">El jueves resolvimos problemas para sacar moles y balancear la formula.</span></span></span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 56.1pt;" valign="top" width="75"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">3</span></span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 392.8pt;" valign="top" width="524"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">El martes hicimos ejercicios sobre el tema de las moles, donde sumamos las masas atómicas de varios elementos.</span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">El jueves cada equipo resolvió problemas para sacar las moles de algunas reacciones.</span></span></span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 56.1pt;" valign="top" width="75"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">4</span></span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 392.8pt;" valign="top" width="524"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">El día 15 del presente mes vimos ejercicios de moles, ya que se especifico como sacarlo y se saco el de varios elementos.</span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">El día 17 se especifico y se reafirmo lo visto el día martes.</span></span></span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 56.1pt;" valign="top" width="75"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">5</span></span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 392.8pt;" valign="top" width="524"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">El día martes 15 de febrero del 2011 hicimos ejercicios sobre la molaridad y el jueves resolvimos unos problemas para calcular los moles </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Wingdings;">N</span></span></span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 56.1pt;" valign="top" width="75"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">6</span></span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 392.8pt;" valign="top" width="524"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">El martes realizamos ejercicios sobre <u>moles,</u> donde calculamos las masas atómicas de varios elementos.</span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">El jueves cada equipo resolvió dos problemas de cálculo molar.</span></span></span></div></td></tr>
</tbody></table>gonzohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02651427586226698273noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4697392243699424073.post-34922799311416125332011-02-23T16:47:00.000-08:002011-02-23T16:47:05.605-08:00<img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3TIJ1dV3KWopugAuexp9Ta9878UVaQNnUit_IQmpxDI9foSNCQ9Xyv64yD2BS9qTXBXAKukotGXLUefkXRFtT9-qqZpSOH2ePoC75aQfUvS11HmbDBPF6oJKmahyphenhyphenOdCslh4y87kckGv8/s1600/Sin+t%25C3%25ADtulo4.png" /><br />
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<a href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/img/revistas/rica/v25n4/a4c1.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" src="http://www.scielo.org.mx/img/revistas/rica/v25n4/a4c1.jpg" /></a>gonzohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02651427586226698273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4697392243699424073.post-8820204978864689882011-02-23T16:42:00.000-08:002011-02-23T16:42:11.438-08:00CÁLCULOS DE LA MASA MOLAR<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 21px;"><b><u><br />
</u></b></span></span></div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: auto; margin-left: -44.25pt; margin-right: auto; margin-top: auto; width: 728px;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 42.55pt;" valign="top" width="57"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Equipo</span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 113.45pt;" valign="top" width="151"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">¿Cómo ayuda la química </span></b><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">a determinar la cantidad de sustancias que intervienen en las<span>reacciones de obtención de sales?</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"></span></b></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 70.85pt;" valign="top" width="94"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Masa atómica</span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Unidades</span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 70.85pt;" valign="top" width="94"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Masa molecular</span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" valign="top" width="95"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Unidades</span></span></b></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 4cm;" valign="top" width="151"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Calculo de Mol</span></span></b></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 42.55pt;" valign="top" width="57"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">1</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 113.45pt;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">La química tiene varios tipos de unidades que ocupa para calcular las reacciones. Y para calcular las sales por ejemplo tenemos el mol calculando</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">A través de la masa atómica.</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 70.85pt;" valign="top" width="94"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">xxxxxxxxxxxx</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">xxxxxxxxx</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 70.85pt;" valign="top" width="94"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">xxxxxxxxxxx</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" valign="top" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">xxxxxxxxxxx</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 4cm;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx</span></span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 42.55pt;" valign="top" width="57"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">2</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 113.45pt;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">xxxxxxxxx</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 70.85pt;" valign="top" width="94"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">La <b>masa atómica</b> (m<sub>a</sub>) es la </span><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masa" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Masa"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">masa</span></a><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> de un átomo, más frecuentemente expresada en</span><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unidad_de_masa_at%C3%B3mica" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Unidad de masa atómica"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">unidades de masa atómica unificada</span></a><span style="font-family: Calibri;">.<sup><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masa_at%C3%B3mica#cite_note-0" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="corchete-llamada1">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada1">]</span></a></sup> La masa atómica puede ser considerada como la masa total de</span><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prot%C3%B3n" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Protón"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">protones</span></a><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> y</span><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutr%C3%B3n" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Neutrón"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">neutrones</span></a><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> en un solo </span><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81tomo" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Átomo"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">átomo</span></a><span style="font-family: Calibri;">(cuando el átomo no tiene movimiento La masa atómica está definida como la masa de un átomo, que sólo puede ser de un</span><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%B3topo" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Isótopo"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">isótopo</span></a><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> a la vez, y no es un promedio ponderado en las abundancias de los isótopos.</span></span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">xxxxxxxxxx</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 70.85pt;" valign="top" width="94"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">xxxxxxxxx</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" valign="top" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">xxxxxxxxxx</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 4cm;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx</span></span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 42.55pt;" valign="top" width="57"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">3</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 113.45pt;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">xxxxxxxxxx</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 70.85pt;" valign="top" width="94"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">xxxxxxxxxx</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">La <b>unidad de<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masa" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Masa">masa</a> atómica unificada</b>(símbolo u)<sup><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unidad_de_masa_at%C3%B3mica#cite_note-0" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="corchete-llamada1"><span style="text-decoration: none;">[</span></span>1<span class="corchete-llamada1"><span style="text-decoration: none;">]</span></span></a></sup>o <b>dalton</b>(símbolo Da)<sup><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unidad_de_masa_at%C3%B3mica#cite_note-1" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="corchete-llamada1"><span style="text-decoration: none;">[</span></span>2<span class="corchete-llamada1"><span style="text-decoration: none;">]</span></span></a></sup></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Equivale a la doceava (1/12) parte de la masa de un</span><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81tomo" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Átomo"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">átomo</span></a><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> de</span><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbono" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Carbono"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">carbono</span></a><span style="font-family: Calibri;">-12.</span></span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 70.85pt;" valign="top" width="94"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">xxxxxxxxxx</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" valign="top" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">xxxxxxxxxxx</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 4cm;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">xxxxxxxxx</span></span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 42.55pt;" valign="top" width="57"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">4</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 113.45pt;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">xxxxxxxxxx</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 70.85pt;" valign="top" width="94"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">xxxxxxxxx</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">xxxxxxxxx</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 70.85pt;" valign="top" width="94"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">La masa molecular se calcula sumando las masas atómicas de los elementos que componen la molécula. Así, en el caso de la molécula de<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agua" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Agua">agua</a>, H<sub>2</sub>O, su masa molecular sería:</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><shapetype coordsize="21600,21600" filled="f" id="_x0000_t75" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" stroked="f"><stroke joinstyle="miter"></stroke><formulas><f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></f><f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></f><f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></f><f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></f><f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></f></formulas><path gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect" o:extrusionok="f"></path><lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></lock></shapetype><shape alt="2 \times 1,00797 + 15,9994 = 18,01534 u\,\!" id="Imagen_x0020_29" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 13.5pt; visibility: visible; width: 231pt;" type="#_x0000_t75"><imagedata o:title="!" src="file:///C:\Users\Erendira\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.gif"></imagedata></shape></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">(masa atómica del H: 1,00797, masa atómica del O: 15,9994)</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Se multiplica por 2, ya que la molécula de agua contiene 2<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81tomo" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Átomo">átomos</a> de<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3geno" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Hidrógeno">hidrógeno</a>(H).</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" valign="top" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">xxxxxxxxxx</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 4cm;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">xxxxxxxxxx</span></span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 42.55pt;" valign="top" width="57"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">5</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 113.45pt;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 70.85pt;" valign="top" width="94"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">xxxxxxxxxx</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">xxxxxxxxxxx</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 70.85pt;" valign="top" width="94"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">xxxxxxxxxxx</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" valign="top" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://enciclopedia.us.es/index.php/Sistema_de_Unidades" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Sistema de Unidades"><span style="text-decoration: none;">Unidad</span></a> de <a href="http://enciclopedia.us.es/index.php/Masa_(f%C3%ADsica)" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Masa (física)"><span style="text-decoration: none;">masa</span></a>utilizada fundamentalmente para expresar la masa de los<a href="http://enciclopedia.us.es/index.php/%C3%81tomo" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Átomo"><span style="text-decoration: none;">átomos</span></a> (<a href="http://enciclopedia.us.es/index.php/Masa_at%C3%B3mica" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Masa atómica"><span style="text-decoration: none;">masa atómica</span></a>). Equivale a una doceava parte de la masa del núcleo del<a href="http://enciclopedia.us.es/index.php/Is%C3%B3topo" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Isótopo"><span style="text-decoration: none;">isótopo</span></a> más abundante del<a href="http://enciclopedia.us.es/index.php/Carbono" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Carbono"><span style="text-decoration: none;">carbono</span></a>: el <sup>12</sup>C. Se corresponde aproximadamente con la masa de un<a href="http://enciclopedia.us.es/index.php/Prot%C3%B3n" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Protón"><span style="text-decoration: none;">protón</span></a> (o un átomo de<a href="http://enciclopedia.us.es/index.php/Hidr%C3%B3geno" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Hidrógeno"><span style="text-decoration: none;">hidrógeno</span></a>). Se abrevia como<i>uma</i>, aunque también puede encontrarse por su acrónimo inglés: <i>amu</i>(<i>Atomic Mass Unit</i>). 1 <a href="http://enciclopedia.us.es/index.php/Uma" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Uma"><span style="text-decoration: none;">uma</span></a> = 1.67 · 10<sup>-27</sup> <a href="http://enciclopedia.us.es/index.php/Kilogramo" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Kilogramo"><span style="text-decoration: none;">kg</span></a> 1 <a href="http://enciclopedia.us.es/index.php/Gramo" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Gramo"><span style="text-decoration: none;">g</span></a>~ 6 · 10<sup>23</sup> <a href="http://enciclopedia.us.es/index.php/Uma" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Uma"><span style="text-decoration: none;">uma</span></a> Por ejemplo, la <a href="http://enciclopedia.us.es/index.php/Masa_at%C3%B3mica" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Masa atómica"><span style="text-decoration: none;">masa atómica</span></a> del <a href="http://enciclopedia.us.es/index.php/Silicio" style="text-decoration: none;" title="Silicio"><span style="text-decoration: none;">silicio</span></a>es de 28,1 uma</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 4cm;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx</span></span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 42.55pt;" valign="top" width="57"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">6</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 113.45pt;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 70.85pt;" valign="top" width="94"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">xxxxxxxxxx</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">xxxxxxxxxxx</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 70.85pt;" valign="top" width="94"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">xxxxxxxxxxxx</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 70.9pt;" valign="top" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">xxxxxxxxxxxx</span></span></div></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-top-style: initial; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 4cm;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Lo primero es conocer la masa atómica (si se trata de átomos) o masa molecular (si se trata de compuestos).</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">¿Cuántos moles tenemos en m gramos de un compuesto? Aplicaremos siguiente factor de conversión:</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif;"><shape alt="http://platea.pntic.mec.es/pmarti1/educacion/3_eso_materiales/b_v/conceptos/conceptos_bloque_5_3_1.jpg" id="Imagen_x0020_21" o:spid="_x0000_i1026" style="height: 28.5pt; visibility: visible; width: 114pt;" type="#_x0000_t75"><imagedata o:title="conceptos_bloque_5_3_1" src="file:///C:\Users\Erendira\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.jpg"></imagedata></shape></span><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif;"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">como m viene en gramos, en el denominador del factor pondremos la masa molecular en gramos, para que se vaya, y en el numerador 1 mol.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Ejemplo. Tengamos 225 g de agua, ¿cuántos moles son? Necesitamos la masa molecular del agua (M<sub>agua</sub>= 18 u):</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif;"><shape alt="http://platea.pntic.mec.es/pmarti1/educacion/3_eso_materiales/b_v/conceptos/conceptos_bloque_5_3_2.jpg" id="Imagen_x0020_22" o:spid="_x0000_i1027" style="height: 21.75pt; visibility: visible; width: 113.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75"><imagedata o:title="conceptos_bloque_5_3_2" src="file:///C:\Users\Erendira\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image004.jpg"></imagedata></shape></span><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif;"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">¿Cuántos gramos son n moles de un compuesto? Aplicaremos el siguiente factor de conversión:</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif;"><shape alt="http://platea.pntic.mec.es/pmarti1/educacion/3_eso_materiales/b_v/conceptos/conceptos_bloque_5_3_3.jpg" id="Imagen_x0020_23" o:spid="_x0000_i1028" style="height: 25.5pt; visibility: visible; width: 110.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75"><imagedata o:title="conceptos_bloque_5_3_3" src="file:///C:\Users\Erendira\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image006.jpg"></imagedata></shape></span><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif;"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">como n es el número de moles, en el denominador del factor pondremos 1mol y en el numerador la masa de un mol en gramos (masa molecular en gramos).</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Ejemplo. Tengamos 15 moles de agua, ¿cuántos gramos son? Necesitamos la masa molecular del agua (M<sub>agua</sub>= 18 u):</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif;"><shape alt="http://platea.pntic.mec.es/pmarti1/educacion/3_eso_materiales/b_v/conceptos/conceptos_bloque_5_3_4.jpg" id="Imagen_x0020_24" o:spid="_x0000_i1029" style="height: 15.75pt; visibility: visible; width: 105pt;" type="#_x0000_t75"><imagedata o:title="conceptos_bloque_5_3_4" src="file:///C:\Users\Erendira\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image008.jpg"></imagedata></shape></span><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif;"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><br />
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</tbody></table><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><div style="line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><b><u><span style="line-height: 21px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">INVESTIGACIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA:</span></span></span></u></b></span></div></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">CÁLCULO DE LA MASA MOLAR</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">EJEMPLO:</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span lang="ES"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">H2S04:<br />
MASA MOLAR: PASOS A SEGUIR<br />
debemos localizar en la tabla periódica la masa atómica de los elemento, en este caso H, S, O. una vez localizados H=1g, S=32g, O=16g procedemos a hacer la operación para hallar la masa molar del ácido sulfúrico y esta se realiza de la siguiente manera: como en el ácido sulfúrico (H2SO4) tenemos 2 hidrógenos como bien indica la formula entonces multiplicamos el numero de hidrógenos que haya en este caso 2 por la masa atómica del elemento en este caso 1g. y también lo aremos así con el S y el O y sumaremos todas las cantidades.</span></span></span></div>gonzohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02651427586226698273noreply@blogger.com0